Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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How does herpes present? | show 🗑
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How long does the initial lesions of herpes persist? | show 🗑
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How long does the recurrent lesions of herpes persist? | show 🗑
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What is the medical management of herpes? | show 🗑
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What is the organism that causes syphilis? | show 🗑
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show | *Transmission through sexual contact *Contact with infectious lesions *Sharing of needles *Prenatal infection is possible
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What are the stages of syphilis? | show 🗑
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How is syphilis diagnosed? | show 🗑
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show | Parenteral penicillin (antibiotics)
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What is the organism that causes gonorrhea? | show 🗑
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How is gonorrhea diagnosed? | show 🗑
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show | *Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) *Cefixime (Suprax)
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What happens if the vesicles from herpes rupture? | show 🗑
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Does the medical management of herpes cure it? | show 🗑
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True or False: syphilis only affects the mucous membranes and the reproductive tract | show 🗑
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show | chancre appears (a painless erosion or papule that ulcerates superficially with a scooped-out appearance)
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show | *Skin rashes. *Moist, raised, gray-to-pink lesions of the genital or perirectal skin. *Enlarged lymph nodes
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What is the Latent stage of syphilis? | show 🗑
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What is Type one herpes? | show 🗑
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What is Type two herpes? | show 🗑
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show | *Heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular syphilis) often involved. *Central nervous system (neurosyphilis) often involved. *Tabes dorsalis. *Paresis. *Various psychoses may result.
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show | *Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) slide test. *Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR).
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show | Gonorrhea
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show | Parenteral penicillin (Tx of choice)
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What is the organism that causes gonorrhea? | show 🗑
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show | 3 - 5 days
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What are the S/Sx of gonorrhea in men? | show 🗑
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show | *Most remain asymptomatic. *May have a greenish-yellow discharge from cervix. *Purulent discharge from the urethra. *Pruritus. *Burning and pain of the vulva *Vaginal engorgement and erythema *Abdominal pain and distention
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show | *Pharyngitis. *Tonsillitis. *Rectal burning, pruritus, purulent rectal discharge.
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show | Cultures from the site of infection isolate the organism and establish an identification.
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Within how cultures from gonorrhea secretion are taken can a definitive diagnosis be provided? | show 🗑
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show | Coexisting chlamydial infection
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Fill in the blanks: Treatment of gonorrhea in the early stage __________ but ___________ is common. | show 🗑
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What is the medical management of gonorrhea? | show 🗑
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When is Tx of gonorrhea initiated without awaiting culture results? | show 🗑
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show | Intercourse and alchohol
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What is the organism that causes Trichomoniasis? | show 🗑
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Trichomoniasis affects what percentage of sexually active women and men? | show 🗑
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show | 4 - 28 days
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Fill in the blanks: T. vaginalis thrives when the vaginal mucosa is more _________ than normal | show 🗑
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What percentage of women are asymptomatic of trichomoniasis? | show 🗑
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What are the S/Sx of trich in men? | show 🗑
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What are the S/Sx of trich in women? | show 🗑
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show | microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge that identifies T. vaginalis.
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What is the Tx of trich? | show 🗑
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show | alcoholic beverages because alcohol can cause reaction with the medication such as disorientation, headache, cramps, vomiting, and possible convulsions.
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show | turn urine dark brown.
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What is the medical name for venereal warts? | show 🗑
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What causes condyloma? | show 🗑
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show | *HPV cannot be cured, just removed *Podophyllin *Surgical removal *Frozen
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What organism causes candidiasis? | show 🗑
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When does candidiasis infection most often occur? | show 🗑
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How is candidiasis diagnosed? | show 🗑
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What is the medical management of candidiasis? | show 🗑
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show | *Cervicitis and urethritis are the most common *Epididymitis *Sappingitis *PID *Conjunctivitis and pneumonia in newborns
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show | Chlamydia
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show | young, promiscuous, indigent, unmarried women who live in the inner city and in those who have a prior history of STDs.
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show | True
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show | *Culturing *Direct fluorescent antibody (DFA)
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What is the medical management of chlamydia? | show 🗑
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What chlamydia Tx is the drug of choice for use during pregnancy? | show 🗑
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show | acyclovir (Zovirax)
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show | 75%
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because of penicillin-resistant strains of N. gonorrhoeae, penicillin, the former drug of choice for treatment of gonorrhea, has been changed to what? | show 🗑
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What should most PTs with an STD wear? | show 🗑
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show | *Frequent douching and use of oral contraceptives and antibiotics raise the normal pH of the vagina *T. Vaginalis
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