BC3 - Endocrine
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| Anterior Pituitary Secretes | show 🗑
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| show | Growth Hormone
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| show | giantism
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| Too little GH | show 🗑
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| show | Vasopressin or ADH
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| show | a potent vasoconstrictor
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| When ADH is released | show 🗑
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| ADH is inhibited by | show 🗑
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| Thyroid gland produces | show 🗑
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| What is the main purpose of the thyroid gland | show 🗑
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| Calcitonin | show 🗑
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| The parathyroid gland secretes | show 🗑
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| show | pulls calcium out of bone and into the blood (BREAKS BONE DOWN)
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| show | are opposites of each other
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| PTH | show 🗑
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| show | inhibit PTH
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| Low levels of Magnesiuim | show 🗑
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| show | tetany
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| show | osteoporosis occurs
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| Cortisol | show 🗑
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| Cortisol facilitates the | show 🗑
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| show | anti-inflammatory
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| show | keep sodium and excrete potassium and hydrogen ions
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| show | increase in PTH leads to hypothyroidism
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| show | synthroid
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| Exophthalmos | show 🗑
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| Myxedema | show 🗑
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| Goiter | show 🗑
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| Acromegaly | show 🗑
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| Tx of acromegaly | show 🗑
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| show | Instruct to avoid coughing,sneezing, or straining with BM; elevate HOB 30 degrees; perform mouth care; discourage toothbrushing for 10 days
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| Hypofunction of the pituitary results from | show 🗑
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| show | failure to grow, infertility, or amenorrhea
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| SIADH | show 🗑
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| S/S SIADH | show 🗑
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| SIADH patient has | show 🗑
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| TX of SIADH | show 🗑
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| show | SIADH
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| show | reduced ADH (causing inc urinary output)
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| show | Polydipsia & Polyuria, low specific gravity, fatigue from nocturia
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| Hyperthyroidism is caused by | show 🗑
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| show | physical effects of hypemetabolism r/t over secretion of T3 & T4; usually occur together in Graves Disease
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| show | Autoimmune disease (body attacks self); diffuse thyroid enlargement & excessive secretion; They are thin (hyperthyroidism)
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| Tx of Exophthalmos"Bug Eyes" | show 🗑
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| show | Increased metabolism, Everything racing: ^ HR, ^ GI, ^ nervous - jittery. They are thin
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| show | Thyroid Storm
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| show | stressors: surgery, infection, trauma
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| show | must reduce circulating thyroid hormone; reduce fever, fluid replacement, and eliminate stressors
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| Dx of thyroid issues | show 🗑
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| Tx of hyperthyroidism is based on | show 🗑
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| Tx of hyperthyroidism | show 🗑
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| What drugs inhibit synthesis of thyroid hormones | show 🗑
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| What drugs are B-adrenergic blockers | show 🗑
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| show | quiets the thyroid gland down and treats crisis by inhibiting T3 & T4
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| Radioactive Iodine Therapy is done when | show 🗑
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| show | calm, quiet room; adequate rest, cool room, light bed covers, exercise large muscle groups to decrease tremors, restrict visitors
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| After thyroid surgery | show 🗑
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| After thyroid surgery, patient should avoid foods high in | show 🗑
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| show | red food dye, iodate in flour, public drinking sources, kelp tablets (seaweed), milk treated with iodine
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| When patient's return home | show 🗑
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| show | a palpable deformity of the thyroid gland; can be benign or malignant
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| If the radiology evaluation of a thyroid nodule s hot it is | show 🗑
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| If the radiology evaluation of the thyroid nodule is cold it is | show 🗑
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| show | surgical removal
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| Thyroiditis | show 🗑
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| Hashimoto's thyroiditis | show 🗑
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| Hyperparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| show | cretinism- they have a thick protruding tongue, short - limited all their lives
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| Hypothyroidism in adults | show 🗑
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| S/S of hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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| show | take thyroid replacement like synthroid; must be taken throughout the rest of ones life
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| Hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| Tx of hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| Long-term Tx of hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| show | excessive corticosteroids
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| Clinical Manifestations of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| Diagnostic Findings of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| Tx of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| Nursing Mgmt of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| Pre-operative care of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| Post-operative care of Cushing's | show 🗑
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| show | Hypofunction of Adrenal Cortex - DECREASED secretion; most common cause is autoimmune
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| show | Weakness/fatigue, Wt. loss/anorexia, loss of hair; "tan", low BP, Low Na but high K; N/V/D
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| show | cramping/abd pain; exhaustion; profound weakness; lack of interest; inablility to tolerate stress
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| Complications of Addison's | show 🗑
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| Care of Addison's | show 🗑
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| show | Take Glucocorticoids 2/3 in am - 1/3 in afternoon; Carry emergency kit at all times
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| show | Hypertension, Slow healing, Inhibits antibody response to healing
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