maxush-Totalitarian Governments
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| government that controls all aspects of life, doesn't tolerate opposition | totalitarian government
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| government of one or a group, does not allow opposition | dictatorship
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| Italian dictator, founder of Fascism, promised to expand Italy, rebuild its economy and military | Benito Mussolini
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| anti-communist, believed nation more important than individual, supported expansion | fascism
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| Italian militia, Mussolini's enforcers | Black Shirts
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| early communist party in Russia | Bolshevik
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| Bolshevik leader of the Russia | Vladimir Lenin
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| Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, communist name for Russia and neighboring territories | USSR
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| Only one party on ballot, used in Soviet Union | one party rule
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| Leader of USSR after Lenin dies, eliminmated opposition within government and country | Joseph Stalin
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| National Socialist German Workers Party, very nationalistic and anti-communist | Nazi Party
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| Leader of the Nazi party | Adolf Hitler
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| belief that aryan/germans superior to other races | master race
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| Book written by Hitler, explains his theories on expansion, racial superiority, and problems with Jews | Mein Kampf
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| Second highest position in German government Hitler elected to in 1933 with 40% of the vote | chancellor
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| supreme leader of all German people, position Hitler assumes | fuhrer
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| in need of resources and land for it's growing population | Japan
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| occupied by Japanese military without governments permission, takes control of country | Manchuria
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| argued that industry had made huge profits off of World War One and debts to US not repaid | Nye Committee
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| avoiding any international commitments | Isolationism
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| illegal to sell weapons to nations at war | Neutrality Act 1935
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| continued weapons ban and non-war material to be sold on "cash and carry" basis | Neutrality Act 1937
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| area between Germany and France reoccupied by Germany in 1936 | Rhineland
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| Spanish monarchy overthrown, used by Germany and Italy as a practice war | Spanish Civil War
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| leader of Spanish opposition, supported by Germans and Italians | Gen. Francisco Franco
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| believed trade among countries would create prosperity and prevent war | internationalism
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| Germany, Italy, and Japan form, claim to oppose spread of communism | Anti-Comintern Pact
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| name for alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan | Axis Powers
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| 1937 Japan invades China, FDR called incident and Neutrality Acts do not apply | China Incident
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