Clinical Drug Review List-Judy 08/11
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| Acetaminophen (Tylenol) | Ananlgesic; anti-pyretic
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| Acetazolamide (Diamox) | Diuretic; Tx of metabolic alkalosis
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| Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) | Mucolytic; must use with broncholdilator
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| Acyclovir (Zovirax) | Anti-viral
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| Adenosine (Adenocard) | Tx for SVT
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| Albuterol (Proventil; Ventolin) | Bronchodilator; sympathomimetic
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| Albuterol & Atrovent (Combivent; DuoNeb) | Combination brochodilator
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| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Mild tranquilizer
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| Aminophylline | Xanthine (IV); improves expiratory flows
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| Amiodarone (Cordarone) | Anti-arrhythmic; V-Tach
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| Amitriptyline (Cordarone) | Anti-depressant (tricyclic)
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| Amphotericin B (Fungizone) | Anti-fungal
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| Amrinone (Inocor) | Increases CO; decreases PVR
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| Aprotinin (Trasylol) | Aids in blood clotting for post-op patients
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| Aspirin (ASA) | Analgesic; anti-platelet
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| Atracurium (Tracrium) | NMBA; induces paralysis
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| Atropine | Tx of bradycardia (anti-cholinergic)
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| Azithromycin (Zithromax) | Antibiotic
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| Bactrim (TMP-SMX) | Antibiotic
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| Beclomethasone (Beclovent; Vanceril; QVAR) | Anti-inflammatory (inhaled)
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| Benazril (Lotensin) | Tx for hypertensive (ACE inhibitor)
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| Bitolterol (Tornalate) | Brochodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Budesonide (Pulmicort) | Anti-inflammatroy (inhaled)
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| Bumetanide (Bumex) | Diuretic
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| Calcium | Electrolyte-Needed for maintaining: muscle and nerve function; permeability of cell membranes and capillaries. Also an antidote for magnesium toxicity.
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| Cefazolin (Ancef) | Antibiotic; surgical prophyklaxis
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| Ceftriaxone (Rocephrin) | Antibiotic for respiratory infections
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| Cephalexin (Keflex) | Antibiotic
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| Chloral Hydrate | Hypnotic sedative for neonates and peds
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| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | Minor tranquilzer
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| Chlorothiazide (Diuril) | Diuretic; Tx for hypertension
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| Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) | Anti-psychotic; Tx for hiccups
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| Cimetidine (Tagament) | Prophylaxis for stress ulcers
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| Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) | Antibiotic
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| Cisatracurium (Nimbex) | NMBA; paralytic
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| Clindamycin | Antibiotic
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| Clopidogrel (Plavix) | Anti-platelet
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| Codeine | Narcotic analgesic
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| Cromolyn Sodium (Intal) | Mediator agoinist; blocks histamine release
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| Dexamethasone (Decadron) | Anti-inflammatory
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| Dexmedetomide (Precedex) | Hypnotic sedative used in mechanical ventilation
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| Diazepam (Valium) | Anti-anxiety; anti-convulsant
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| Digitalis (Digoxin, Lanoxin) | Cardiac inotrope w/neg chronotropic effects
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| Diltiazem (Cardizem) | Decreases B/P-Ca+ channel blocker; anti-anginal
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| Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Anti-histamine
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| Dobutamine (Dobutrex) | Increases CO
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| Dopamine (Inotropin) | Increases B/P; renal dose increases kidney perfusion
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| Dornase Alfa (Pulmonzyme) | Mucolytic for CF patients
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| Edrophonium (Tensolin) | Dx drug for myasthenia gravis; reverses paralytics
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| Enalapril (Vasotec) | Tx of hypertension
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| Enoxaparin (Lovenox) | Anti-coagulant
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| Epinephrine (Adrenaline) | Alpha & Beta properties
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| Erythromycin | Antibiotic (bacteriostatic)
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| Esmolol (Brevivloc) | Tx of tachycardia and hypertension
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| Ethacrynic Acid (Enercrin) | Diuretic
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| Etomidate | Quick-acting sedative w/o hypotension
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| Famotidine (Pepcid) | Inhibition of gastric acid secretion
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| Fenoldapam (Cloropam) | Rapid vasodilator for severe hypertension; renal dose for kidney perfusion
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| Fentanyl (Sublimaze) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Fluconazole (Diflucan) | Anti-fungal
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| Flunisolide (Aerobid) | Anti-inflammatory (inhaled)
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| Fluoxetine (Prozac) | Anti-depressant (inhaled)
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| Fluticasone (Flovent) | Anti-inflammatory (inhaled)
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| Formoterol (Foradil) | Bronchodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Furosemide (Lasix) | Diuretic
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| Gentamicin | Antibiotic
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| Glycopyrulate (Robinul) | Bronchodilator-LABD (anti-cholenergic)
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| Haloperidol (Haldol) | Anti-psychotic
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| Heparin | Anti-coagulant
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| Hydralazine (Apresoline) | Vasodilator
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| Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) | Opiod analgesic
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| Ibuprofen (Motrin) | Analgesic
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| Indomethacin (Indocin) | Tx for PDA
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| Insulin | Tx of diabetes & diabetic acidosis
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| Ipatropium Bromide (Atrovent) | Bronchodilator-LABD (anti-cholenergic)
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| Isoetharine (Bronkosol) | Bronchodilator (sympathometic)
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| Isonoazid (INH) | Anti-tuberculin
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| Isoproterenol (Isprel) | Tx for cardiac standstill (adrenergic)
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| Ketamine | Anesthetic/analgesic (non-barbiturate)
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| Laetalol (Normodyne) | Alpha & Beta antagonist; decreases B/P
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| Levalbuterol (Xopenex) | Bronchodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Levofloxacin (Levaquin) | Antibiotic for respiratory infections
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| Lidocaine (Xylocaine HCL) | Anti-arrhythmic; PVC & V-Tach
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| Lithium | Anti-psychotic
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| Lorazepam (Ativan) | Tranquilizer
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| Magnesium Sulfate | Blocks ACh; prevents contraction; Ca+ channel blocker
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| Mannitol | Osmotic diuretic; decreases ICP
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| Merperidine (Demerol) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Metaproterenol (Alupent) | Bronchodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Methohexital (Brevital) | Barbiturate anesthetic
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| Methylprednisolone (Solumedrol) | IV Corticosteroid
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| Metoprolol (Lorpressor) | Tx of hypertension
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| Midazolam (Versed) | Sedative
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| Milrinone (Primacor) | Increases CO
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| Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate (Nasonex) | Corticosteroid (intranasal)
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| Montelukast (Singular) | Leukotriene modifier
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| Morphine (MSO4) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Nalbuphine (Nubian) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Naloxone (Narcan) | Narcotic antagonist; respiratory stimulant
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| Nedocromil Sodium (Tilade) | Mediator antagonist
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| Nestride (Natrecor) | Tx of CHF exacerbation
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| Nifedipine (Procardia) | Ca+ channel blocker; decreases B/P
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| Nitroglycerin (NTG) | Vasodilator; increases coronary artery perfusion
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| Nitroprusside (Nipride) | Vasodilator; decreases B/P
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| Norepinephrine (Levophed) | Tx of septic shock; potent vasopressor
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| Oxycodone | Opoid analgesic
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| Pancuronium (Pavulon) | NMBA; induces paralysis
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| Pentamidine (Nebupent) | Tx for pCP
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| Pentothal | Barbituarate anesthetic
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| Phenobarbital | Seizures; status epililepticus
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| Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) | Vasoconstrictor; increases B/P
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| Phenytoin (Dilantin) | Anti-convulsant
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| Pirbuterol (Maxair) | Bronchodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Potassium Chloride | Electrolyte needed for cardiac and other muscle function
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| Prednisone | Corticosteroid (p.o.)
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| Procainamide (Pronestyl) | Anti-arrhythmic; A-Fib & A-Flutter
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| Promethazine (Phenegran) | Anti-nausea
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| Propofol (Diprivan) | hypnotic sedative
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| Propanolol (Inderal) | Beta blocker-inhibits sympathetic responses
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| Prostaglandin E (Alprostadil) | Maintains patentcy of PDA
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| Protamine | Heparin antagonist
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| Pyrazinamide | Anti-tuberculin
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| Racemic Epinephrine | sympathomimetic for upper airways
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| Ramipril (Altace) | Tx for hypertension-ACE inhibitor
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| Ranitidine (Zantac) | Tx for duodenal ulcers
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| Ribavirin (Virazole) | Antil-viral for RSV (aerosolized)
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| Rifampin | Anti-tuberculin
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| Rocuronium (Zenuron) | NMBA
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| Salmeterol (Serevent) | Bronchodilator (sympathomimetic)
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| Salmeterol & Fluticasone (Advair) | Bronchodilator & corticosteroid combo inhaler
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| Spironolactone (Aldactone) | Diuretic-K+ sparing
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| Sodium Bicarbonate | Tx for metabolic acidosis; mucolytic
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| Streptokinase (Steptase) | Thrombolytic
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| Streptomycin | Antibiotic use to Tx TB (aminoglycoside)
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| Succinylcholine (Anectine) | Depolarizing NMBA; induces short-term paralysis
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| Terbutaline (Brethine) | Bronchodilator; relaxes uterine muscles
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| Tetracycline | Antibiotic (bacteriostatic)
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| Theophylline (Theo-Dur) | Xanthine (p.o.); increases expiratory flow
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| Tiotropium Bromide (Spirivia) | Bronchodilator-LABD (anti-cholinergic)
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| Tobramycin (TOBI) | Antibiotic for respiratory infections
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| Tolazoline (priscoline) | Tx for PPHN; vasodilator
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| TPA (Alteplase, Activase, Reteplase) | Tissue Plasminogen Activator; thrombolytic for cardiac patients
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| Triamcinalone (Azmacort) | Anti-inflammatory (inhaled)
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| Turbocurarune (Curare) | NMBA
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| Urokinase | Thrombolytic
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| Valacyclovir (Valtrex) | Anti-viral
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| Vancomycin | Antibiotic for staph. infections
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| Vasopressin (Pitressin) | Pulsless V-Tach, V-Fib
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| Vercuronium (Nurcuron) | NMBA; induces paralysis
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| Verapamil (Calan) | Anti-arrhythmic; SVT
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| Warfarin (Coumadin) | Anti-coagulant
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| Zafirlukast (Accolate) | Leukotrine modifier (p.o.)
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| Zanamivir (Relenza) | Anti-viral Tx for adult influenze
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| Zileuton (Zyflo) | Leukotrine modifier (p.o.)
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