AP European History Terms for the Midyear Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Humanism | show 🗑
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| Individualism | show 🗑
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| New Monarch | show 🗑
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| Rationalism | show 🗑
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| Renaissance | show 🗑
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| Secularism | show 🗑
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| Lorenzo Valla | show 🗑
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| show | The striving for personal excellence
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| show | The sensuous and dynamic style of art of the counter reformation
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| Brethren of the Common Life | show 🗑
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| show | (1509-1564) A French theologian who established a theocracy in Geneva and is best known for his theory of predestination
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| Charles V | show 🗑
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| show | The congress of learned Roman Catholic authorities that met intermittently from 1545 to 1563 to reform abusive church practices and reconcile with the protestants
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| Index | show 🗑
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| Indulgence | show 🗑
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| show | A religious committee of six Roman Cardinals that tried heretics and punished the guilty by imprisonment and execution
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| John Knox | show 🗑
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| Martin Luther | show 🗑
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| show | (1478-1535) Renaissance humanist and chancellor of England, executed by Henry VIII for his unwillingness to recognize publicly his king as Supreme Head of the church and clergy of England
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| show | The practice of rewarding relatives with church positions
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| show | (1555) Document in which Charles V recognized Lutheranism as a legal religion in the HRE The faith of the prince determined the religion of his subjects
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| Pluralism | show 🗑
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| show | The selling of church offices
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| Theocracy | show 🗑
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| Usury | show 🗑
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| show | (1594-1632)Swedish Lutheran who won victories for the German Protestants in the Thirty Years War and lost his life in one of the battles
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| Duke of Alva | show 🗑
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| Armada | show 🗑
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| show | First European to reach the Pacific Ocean, 1513
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| show | (1547-1589) The wife of Henry II (1547-1559)of France, who exercised political influence after the death of her husband and during the rule of her weak sons
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| Christopher Columbus | show 🗑
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| Fernando Cortez | show 🗑
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| Defenestration of Prague | show 🗑
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| Bartholomew Diaz | show 🗑
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| Dutch East India Company | show 🗑
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| Edict of Nantes | show 🗑
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| Elizabeth I | show 🗑
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| Prince Henry the Navigator | show 🗑
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| show | (1589-1610) Formerly Henry of Navarre; ascended the French throne as a convert to Catholicism. Survived St. Bartholomew's Day, Signed Edict of Nantes, quoted as saying "Paris is worth a mass"
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| show | French Calvinists
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| show | Circumnavigator of the globe, 1519-1522
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| Peace of Westphalia | show 🗑
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| Philip II | show 🗑
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| Francisco Pizarro | show 🗑
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| show | (August 24, 1572) Catholic attack on Calvinists on the marriage day of Margaret of Valois to Henry of Navarre(later Henry IV)
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| show | (1572-1584) Leader of the seveteen provinces of the Netherlands
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| Cardinal Richelieu | show 🗑
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| show | The theory that the monarch is supreme and can exercise full and complete power unilaterally
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| Bill of Rights | show 🗑
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| show | (1625-1649) Stuart King who brought conflict with Parliament to a head and was subsequently executed
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| show | (1660-1685) Stuart king during the restoration, following Cromwell's Interregnum
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| Colbert | show 🗑
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| Constitutionalism | show 🗑
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| Oliver Cromwell | show 🗑
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| Diggers and Levellers | show 🗑
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| Divine Right Monarchy | show 🗑
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| Fredrick the Great | show 🗑
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| show | (1640-1688) The "Great Elector" who built a strong Prussian army an infused military values into Prussian society
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| show | A reference to the political events of 1688-1689, when James II abdicated his throne and was replaced by is daughter Mary and her husband, Prince William of Orange
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| show | The last aristocratic revolt against a French monarch
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| Habeas Corpus | show 🗑
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| Thomas Hobbes | show 🗑
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| show | The period of Cromwellian rule (1649-1659), between the Stuart dynastic rules of Charles I and Charles II
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| show | (1603-1625) Stuart monarch who ignored constitutional principles and asserted the divine right of kings
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| James II | show 🗑
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| show | (1632-1704) Political theorist who defended the Glorious Revolution with the argument that all people are born with certain natural rights to life, liberty, and property
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| show | Also known as the "Sun King"; the ruler of France who established the supremacy of absolutism in seventeenth-century Europe
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| Maria Theresa | show 🗑
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| Mercantilism | show 🗑
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| New Model Army | show 🗑
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| show | (1713) the pact concluding the War of Spanish Succession forbidding the union of France with Spain, and conferring control of Gibraltar on England
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| show | (1682-1725) The Romanov czar who initiated the westernization of Russian society by traveling to the west and incorporating techniques of manufacturing as well as manners and dress
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| Petition of Right | show 🗑
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| show | A reference to the English civil war (1642-1646), waged to determine whether sovereignty would reside in the monarch or parliament
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| Puritans | show 🗑
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| show | The return of the Stuart monarchy (1660) after the period of republican government under Cromwell - in fact, a military dictatorship
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| show | (1673) Law prohibiting Catholics and dissenters to hold political office
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| Versailles | show 🗑
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| show | (1701-1713) The last of Louis XIV's wars involving the issue of succession to the Spanish throne
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| William of Orange | show 🗑
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| show | the geocentric view of the universe that prevailed from the fourth century B.C. to the sixteenth centuries and accorded with church teachings and scriptures
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| show | (1561-1626) inductive thinker who stressed experimentation in arriving at truth
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| show | (1473-1543) Polish astronomer who posited a heliocentric universe in place of geocentric universe
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| Deism | show 🗑
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| show | (1596-1650) Deductive thinker whose famous saying cogito, ergo sum(I think therefor I am) challenged the notion of truth as being derived from tradition and scriptures
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| Enlightenment | show 🗑
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| show | (1564-1642) Italian scientist who formulated terrestrial laws and the modern law of inertia; he also provided evidence for the Copernican hypothesis
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| Laissez-faire | show 🗑
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| show | (1642-1727) English scientist who formulated the law of gravitation that posited a universe operating in accord with natural law
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| show | Social critics of the eighteenth century who subjected social institutions and practices to the test of reason
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| show | Organized bodies for scientific study
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| show | John Locke's concept of the mind as a blank sheet ultimately bombarded by sense impressions that,sided by human reasoning, formulate ideas
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| show | Crime and Punishment
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| show | Encyclopedia
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| David Hume | show 🗑
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| John Locke | show 🗑
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| show | Spirit of the Laws
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| show | The Social Contract; Emile
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| Adam Smith | show 🗑
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| Voltaire | show 🗑
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| Mary Wollstonecraft | show 🗑
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| Ancien Regime(Old Regime) | show 🗑
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| Bastille | show 🗑
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| show | List of grievances that each Estate drew up in preparation for the summoning of the Estates-General in 1789
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| show | The codification and condensation of laws assuring legal equality and uniformity in France
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| Committee of Public Safety | show 🗑
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| show | Napoleon's arrangement with Pope Pius VII to heal religious division in France with a united Catholic church under bishops appointed by the government
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| show | Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding importation of British goods in Europe
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| Coup d'etat | show 🗑
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| show | (1791) Austria and Prussia agreed to intervene in France to end the revolution with the unanimous agreement of the great powers
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| show | (August 27, 1789) Document that embodied the liberal revolutionary ideas and general principles of the philosophes' writings
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| Directory | show 🗑
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| show | The French national assembly summoned in 1789 to remedy the financial crisis and correct abuses of the ancien regime
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| show | The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and archives
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| Jacobins | show 🗑
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| show | The creation under the Jacobins, of a citizen army with support from young and old, heralding the emergence of modern warfare
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| Napoleon Bonaparte | show 🗑
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| Night of August 4, 1789 | show 🗑
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| Parlement | show 🗑
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| Peninsular War | show 🗑
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| show | (1758-1794) Jacobin leader during the Reign of Terror (1793-1794)
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| show | A reference to Parisian workers who wore loose-fitting trousers rather than the tight fitting breeches worn by aristocratic men
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| show | A direct tax from which most french nobles were exempt
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| show | Declaration mainly by members of the Third Estate not to disband until they had drafted a constitution for France(June 20, 1789)
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| Treaty of Tilsit | show 🗑
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