Clin Path
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What urinary system disorders are indicators for a urinalysis? | show 🗑
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| What non-urinary disorders are indicators for a urinalysis? | show 🗑
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| What term refers to an abnormal concentration of urine constituents in the blood caused by generalized renal disease? | show 🗑
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| show | central
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| What 6 things can influence the value of a urinalysis? | show 🗑
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| show | WBCs and bacteria
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| What term refers to the act of passing urine? | show 🗑
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| show | voided, bladder expression, catheterization and cystocentesis
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| What type of collection method is also called free catch? | show 🗑
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| What is the easiest method for obtaining a urine sample? | show 🗑
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| show | midstream
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| What 2 collection methods are used for culture and sensitivity testing? | show 🗑
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| show | standing or lateral recumbency
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| What are the 2 types of catheters used for urine collection? | show 🗑
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| How are red rubber catheters measured? | show 🗑
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| show | speculum
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| show | epithelial cells
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| show | cystocentesis
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| When performing a cystocentesis you should use what gauge needle? What height of needle? And what size syringe? | show 🗑
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| What position should an animal be placed for cystocentesis? | show 🗑
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| show | caudal abdomen on midline
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| What test should always be performed prior to urine being refrigerated? | show 🗑
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| show | decreased
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| show | increased
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| True or false. Casts are formed in urine samples that are allowed to sit at room temperature. | show 🗑
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| show | 6-12 hours
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| ______________ can form or degrade in a urine sample due to refrigeration. | show 🗑
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| A preservative is used for samples required to be held for how long? | show 🗑
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| What is the preservative of choice? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 gtt
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| show | thymol, toluene and 5% phenol
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| What 5 pieces of information should a urinalysis report always include? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 components to a urinalysis? | show 🗑
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| show | flocculent
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| What are the 5 physical properties of urine? | show 🗑
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| show | urine (Measurable)
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| What do insensible losses refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | Vomit and diarrhea
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| show | 24 hour
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| show | 20-40ml/kg
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| What term refers to an increase in daily urine output? | show 🗑
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| show | pollakiuria
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| What consituent of urine gives it its color? | show 🗑
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| The _____ concentrated the urine the higher the specific gravity. | show 🗑
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| show | horses and rabbits
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| show | mucus and calcium carbonate
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| show | bile pigments
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| What is the #1 reason for bile pigments in the urine? | show 🗑
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| show | myoglobin
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| What condition affects active animals after excessive muscle breakdown and causes them to pee dark brown/black? | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| Urine of what 3 animals is naturally pungent? | show 🗑
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| What urine odor is produced from bacteria growth? | show 🗑
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| What gives urine a sweet/fruity smell? | show 🗑
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| show | DM, ketosis in cows and pregnancy disease in sheep
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| show | ketones
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| Specific gravity is the weight of a liquid compared to what? | show 🗑
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| show | refractometer, reagent strips and urinometer
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| show | increased
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| What is the range of USG in the dog? | show 🗑
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| What is the range of USG in the cat? | show 🗑
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| show | cat
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| show | 1.010
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| What occurs when USG approaches that of glomerular filtrate? | show 🗑
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| What is the #1 cause of hypersthenuria? | show 🗑
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| What percentage of urine consists of water? | show 🗑
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| What chemical property is on human reagent strips that isnt normally on vet reagent strips? | show 🗑
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| What does pH measure? | show 🗑
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| What pH is considered to be acidic? | show 🗑
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| show | above 7.0
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| What is the normal pH of dogs and cats? | show 🗑
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| What is the #1 factor that influences the pH of urine? | show 🗑
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| show | acidic
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| show | basic
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| What type of pH is caused by vomiting, severe diarrhea, fever and starvation? | show 🗑
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| True or false. Only the cystocentesis method can cause protein in the urine. | show 🗑
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| show | false
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| show | albumin
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| What test is used to confirm significant amounts of protein in the urine? | show 🗑
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| show | UPC
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| What breed is affected by fanconi syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | shock, CHF, fever, increased exercise, overflow of transient protein from the blood
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| show | glycosuria
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| show | glomerulus
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| What part of the kidney absorbs? | show 🗑
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| show | Vit C, morphine, aspirin, penicillin and other antibiotics
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| show | True
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| What 2 conditions besides diabetes mellitus are associated with glucosuria? | show 🗑
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