NUR 131 exam 2
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males can become serile from mumps | show 🗑
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show | varicella Zoster, chicken pox
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show | secondary bacterial inf, CNS comps, seizures, pneumonia, reyes
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show | poliomyelitis
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show | pertussis, whooping cough,
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vacination for whooping cough | show 🗑
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inc 2-5 days, inf 2wks to mths, droplet, sore throat, foul smelling, gray membraine on tonsils , fever, hearth failure, | show 🗑
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show | diptheria antitoxin and antibiotics
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tx for pertussis | show 🗑
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live/attenuated vacines that have to b adm in 15 min | show 🗑
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show |
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bacteria; toxins that have been inactivated by heat/chem | show 🗑
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antibodies, temp passive immunity, nfor exposures | show 🗑
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bacteria found in soil, anarobic bacteria, HA, stiffness in jaw/neck | show 🗑
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show | HIB-hemophilus Influenza type B
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show | streptococcus pneumonia meningitis
Prevnar7
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show | hepatitis b
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show | infant gets hep b vac and hep b immune globulin
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hept b vac | show 🗑
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show | VAERS vaccine adverse effect reporting
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expected side effects os vaccines | show 🗑
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majority of accute illness in children are caused by | show 🗑
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upper resp tract | show 🗑
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show | otitis media
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show | amoxicillin 80-90mg/kg/day divided into two doses, tx fever/pain, myringotomy, tympanostomy, adenoidectomy
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show | myringotomy
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show | lymphoid tissue that protect resp/ailmentary tracts from invasion of org
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show | comfort, low activities, soft/liquid diet, cool mist vapor, warm salt water gargles, losenges, analgesic,antipyretic meds
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show | avoid, spicy foods, gargles/virgorus brushing, coughing/clearing throat, analgesics/ice collor for pain, mouth oder common
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show | croup
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laryngotracheobronchitis occurs in | show 🗑
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epiglottitis occurs in | show 🗑
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show | accute epiglottitis
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show | airway closed, inc pulse, restlessness, retractions, anxiety inc, inspiratory stridor, drooling. emergency tracheomoty
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most common croup syndrome affects children under 5 | show 🗑
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lower resp tract | show 🗑
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show | bronchitis, tx analgesics, antipyretics, and humidity
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acute inf, bigest cause of hosp of children, can develop asthma, narrowing bronchioles prevents air from leaving, emphysema | show 🗑
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symptoms of RSV | show 🗑
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pain of pneumonia can b confused w appendicitis | show 🗑
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show | foreign body aspiration
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chronic inflam disorder of the airwyas, expiratory wheezing, chest tightness, breathlessness and cough | show 🗑
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viscosity of mucous gland secretions clogs lungs, obstructs ducts of pancreas preventing digestive enzymes going to intestines | show 🗑
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prevention of sids | show 🗑
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separation anxiety | show 🗑
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severe emotional threat for adolescents | show 🗑
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focus on childs developmental age not chronilogical | show 🗑
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greatest stress of hosp of child | show 🗑
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show |
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show |
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show | from r side of the heart and pulmonary circulation
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oxygenated blood goes.. | show 🗑
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show | from the atmosphere to the alveoli
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gases in and out of the lung | show 🗑
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show | perfusion
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show | diffusion
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show | CO2
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active process stiulated by chemical receptors in aorta | show 🗑
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passive process that depends on elastic recoil of lungs | show 🗑
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show | COPD
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chemical produced in lungs tgo prevent alveoli from collapsing | show 🗑
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show | work of breathing
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show | crackles, hypoxiaq, SOB on exertion, nocturnal dyspnea
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show | wt gain, distended neck veins, hepatomegaly,spienomegaly and dependent peripheral edema
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show | 24-28%
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leading cause of atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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show | effects 60-80
yrs, hispanics women, afro am, parethesia, red foot down, white foot up,intermitent claudation
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PAD clinical ass | show 🗑
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show | smoking, lipid elevation, HTN, DM, history, obesity
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show | atrophy of skin/muscles, delayed healing, wound inf, amputation
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show | doppler, duplex imaging(map blood flow), ankle-brachial index(compares BPs, angiography, MRA
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show | varicose, congenital weakness, bad valves, saphenous vein system
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show | discomfort, swelling, nocturnal leg cramps,
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show | thrombophlebitis
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clinical findings for DVTs | show 🗑
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show | venous compression ultrasound, duplex ultrasound, CT, MRI, phlebogram
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show | mobile, positioning q 2hr, f/e of feet, knees, hips q 2-4hrs, teds, compression (not on effected side), anticoag
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show | vitamin K antagonists, indirect thrombin unhibitors,direct thrombin inhibtors, factor Xa inhibitors
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show | warfarin (Coumadin), INRs (2.0-3.0), antidote=vit K, no NSAIDS, ASAs, herbal sups, green leafies
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indirect thrombin inhibitors | show 🗑
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show | lepirudin (Refludan)
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factor Xa inhibitors | show 🗑
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show | HIT heparin induced thrombocytopenia
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two major groups of cardiovascular disorders | show 🗑
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congenital heart disease | show 🗑
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acquired heart disorders | show 🗑
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show | atrial septum defect-blood flows from l to r atrium
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show | CHF, low growth, sys/dys murmur, dysthrythmias, pulmonary vascular obstructive desesase, emboli
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surgical tx of ASD | show 🗑
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abnormal opening between teh r/l ventricles | show 🗑
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clinical findings for VSD | show 🗑
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show | pulmonary banding, complete repair, sutures, patch
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most common cardiac defect in children | show 🗑
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clinical findings for AVSD | show 🗑
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surg tx for AVSD | show 🗑
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failure for fetal ductus arteriosus to close wi the 1st few week of life | show 🗑
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show | tetralogy of fallot
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show | emboli, seizures, LOC, sudden death
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show | coarchtation of the aorta
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show | HTN, ruptured aorta, aortic aneurysm, stroke
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inability of teh heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to the meet systemic circulation needs | show 🗑
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causes of CHF in children | show 🗑
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med for CHF | show 🗑
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show | inc cardiac output, dec heart size, relief of edema
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show | vasodilation, dec BP, reduce afterload
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show | dec HR, BP, vasodilation
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show | lasix, depletes vit K, Pot sups
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cheifncause of death in downs | show 🗑
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show | rheumatic fever
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meds for rhematic fever | show 🗑
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show | iron deficiency anemia-12-36mths at risk from milk, dec RBC production, reduction of O2 to tissues
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clinical findings in iron deficiency anemia | show 🗑
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show |
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inherited autosomal recessive disorder, abnormal HGB shape | show 🗑
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clinical findings of sickle cell anemia | show 🗑
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tx of sickle cell | show 🗑
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show | dec fever, resp probs, hydrate, daily wt, pain, heat, no cold compresses, pulse ox
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group of bleeding disorders w deficiency of one of the factors necessary for coagulation | show 🗑
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show | no asprin, use NSAIDS, monitor bleeding, non IMs, RIce
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rice | show 🗑
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acquired hemorrhagic disorder | show 🗑
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excessive destruction of platelets | show 🗑
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discoloration caused by petechiae | show 🗑
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clinical findings of idiopathic thrombocytompenic purpura | show 🗑
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tx of idiopathic thromvbocytopenic purpura | show 🗑
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show | impetigo-can b secondary inf caused by staph aureus
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show | yellow crusting lesions with yellow drainage
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tx for impetigo | show 🗑
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superficial inf caused by fungi called dermatophytes | show 🗑
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tx for capitis, corporis | show 🗑
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tx of cruris, pedis | show 🗑
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triggers of Herpes 1 and 2 | show 🗑
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show | oral antiviral=acyclovir, valtrex 500mg bidx5days, cool compresses
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show | pediculosis=direct contact
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show | remove nits/eggs daily, 1% permethrin (Nix/RID), laundry hot water/dryer, spray to furniture
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show | scabies=close contact
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clinical findings of scabies | show 🗑
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show | 5% permithrin cream (Elimite), laundry in hot water/dryer,
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show | contact dermititis=diaper rash, usde steroid cream
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show | atopic dermititis=eczema
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show | vasoline, eurcerine, neivia, mild soap, hydrocortisone cream
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show | acne vulgaris
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clinical findings of acne vulgaris | show 🗑
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show | rest, exercise, well balanced diet, reduce stress, cleansing
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show | tx of acne valgaris, causes depression, must b on 2 forms of BC, causes birth defects
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most common intestinal parasite in US | show 🗑
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show | diarrhea, V, cramps, greasy stool,
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force of stress on the ligament results in displacement of the bone end from its socket | show 🗑
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ligament is partially or completely torn or stretched by the force created as a jt is twisted or wrenched, sudden | show 🗑
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microscopic tear, occurs over time | show 🗑
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show | pulselesssness, pain, palor, paralysis, parathesia
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purpose of traction | show 🗑
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show | for muscle spasms and to dec back pain
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exerts force directly on the body surface on children <30#. | show 🗑
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exerts greater force and is tolerated more than skin | show 🗑
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show | external fixation
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plantar flexed foot w inverted heel and adducted forefoot, more in boys and one foot | show 🗑
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show | upper femoral growth plate, related to rapid growth, obesity, girls 12, boys13 1/2
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clinical findings for slipped capital femerol epiphysis | show 🗑
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tx for slipped capital femerol epiphysis | show 🗑
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show | aseptic necrosis of femoral head, more in boys 4-8yrs, self limiting,
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show | limp, hip,thigh, knee jt soreness, limited ROM,
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show | rest, NWB, traction to stretch abductor muscle, abduction cast pelvic or femoral osteotomy
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show | no tx if <10-20*, depends on age and >20-40 requires surgery
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show | prevents further curvature, wear 20-22 hrs,
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surgical intervention of scoliosis | show 🗑
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Osgood-schlatter disease | show 🗑
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bacterial inf of the bone from staph aureus | show 🗑
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show | tenderness, warmth, swelling, pain
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show | muscular dystrophy
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show | duchenne
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show | meet miles stones until 3, 3-7 muscles hypertrophied, waddling gait, cant do stairs, scoliosis, in WC by Jr High, no cure
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show | Barium enema,
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Similar preparation as for the barium enema, clear liquids the day before, light sedation is required | show 🗑
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protrusion of viscus through an abdominal opening or a weakened area in the wall of the cavity where it is normally contained | show 🗑
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blood supply is cut off, surgery is immediate | show 🗑
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show | incarcerated
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show | reducible
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hernia is when it escapes through the posterior inguinal wall | show 🗑
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hernia is when the protrusion escapes through the inguinal ring . | show 🗑
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show | inguinal hernia
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show |
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show | constipation
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maloderous stool,ab distention, vomiting, constipation no flatus | show 🗑
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detectable obstruction from surgery | show 🗑
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neurochemical or vascular disorder, after ab surgery | show 🗑
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show | NG tube, strict I/Os, IV fluids, NPO
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Care of Nasogastric tubes | show 🗑
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1/4 or 1/2 colon removed at decending or transvers | show 🗑
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entire colon removed, sm intestine used for stoma | show 🗑
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Psychological preparation for colostomy | show 🗑
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dusky blue stoma indicates | show 🗑
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show | necrosis
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ns care for hemmoroids | show 🗑
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leading cause of illness in children under the age of 5 years | show 🗑
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most common cause of diarrhea in children under 5 | show 🗑
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dull pain in preimbilical area then to RLQ, low fever, N, anorexia, rebound pain | show 🗑
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show | rupture
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show | inc WBC, abnormal sonogram, clinical signs
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show | anitbiotics,rehydration, laproscopic removal
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show | IV fluids, anitibiotics, electrolytes, NG suction until bowel activitiy returns
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Common cause of acute intestinal obstruction in children less than 5 years of age | show 🗑
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Tx for intussusception | show 🗑
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Mechanical obstruction caused by inadequate motility of part of the intestine, occurs in 1 in 5000 live births. | show 🗑
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show | nerve cells are missing from last part of intestine
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Clinical manifestations of hirshsprings disease | show 🗑
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show | remove the aganglionic portion of the bowel to relieve obstruction and restore normal bowel function
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show | ab girth, low fiber, high cal/protein,stoma care,
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show | intimate, social, public, personal
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show | social, consent, intimate
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phases of relationship | show 🗑
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A sign that an inflamed appendix is worsening | show 🗑
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sign of intussusception | show 🗑
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show | radiologist guided air enema?
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May be indicated by sudden pain relief in a child with acute appendicitis | show 🗑
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show | stoma care?
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show | infectious diarrhea?
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show | rehydration?
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Interventions that promote regular bowel movements in children | show 🗑
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show | fecal and oral transmission?
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A sign of Hirschbrungs disease | show 🗑
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show | semi formed stool?
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show | the output has not entered the colon?
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show | skin care around the ileostomy site?
skin care around the ileostomy site?
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A sign of ischemia in a stoma | show 🗑
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show | willingness to take of the ostomy?
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show | abdominal surgery?
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show | a surgical adhesion?
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show | constipation?
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Hernia in which the blood supply is cut off | show 🗑
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show | achieve good visualization of the bowel?
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The day that discharge for hospital starts | show 🗑
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What is the termination phase? | show 🗑
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When intake or output should be charted | show 🗑
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The zone of personal space in which the nurse hugs a grieving relative | show 🗑
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A task that is not within the scope of practice of an LPN | show 🗑
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show | perforation of the bowel ?
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