Traumatic Injuries
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| show | An injury to a muscle when it is stretched or pulled beyond its capacity characterized by microscopic muscle tears as a result of overstretching
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| How late can the S/Sx of strain appear? | show 🗑
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| show | firm mattress and sleep on the back, with a pillow under the knees
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| What strain are exersizes almost always prescribed, and what is the goal of these exercises? | show 🗑
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| show | Large areas of soft tissue bleeding and a slow absorption of blood
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| show | Injuries to the ligaments surrounding a joint which can from wrenching or hyperextension of a joint, tearing the capsule and ligaments and involve bleeding into a joint (hemarthrosis)
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| What is done for a sprain the first 12-36 hours? | show 🗑
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| What is done for a sprain after the first 24 hours? | show 🗑
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| show | Ice the first 12-36hrs will reduce swelling, Heat after the 1st 24hrs will promote absorption of blood and fluid
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| show | Pain radiating down the arm to the fingers
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| In a PT with whiplash, what must you suspect if the PT developes HTN with widening pulse pressure and bradycardia? | show 🗑
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| show | q 15-30 minutes
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| What are partial or incomplete dislocations called? | show 🗑
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| When is the use of heat contraindicated in sprains/dislocations? | show 🗑
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| show | Disorder of the wrist and hand induced by compression on the median nerve
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| What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome? | show 🗑
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| What is Hypoesthesia? | show 🗑
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| What is Hypesthesia? | show 🗑
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| show | Shaking or execise of hands
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| show | *Edema of hand, wrist, or fingers *Muscle atrophy *Depressed appearance of soft tissue at base of thumb on palmar side
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| show | (Wrist-Flexion test) PT places wrist in complete but unforced flexion. If numbness/tingling are produced or exaggerated in hand within 60 sec, test result is positive. In PTs with limited motion, gentle compression over median nerve may simulate
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| What is Tinels sign? | show 🗑
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| What is the Tx of mild carpal tunnel syndrome? | show 🗑
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| What is the Tx of severe carpal tunnel syndrome? | show 🗑
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| What is a Herniated Intervertibral Disk (HNP)? | show 🗑
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| What are the most common locations for a HNP? | show 🗑
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| show | Lower back pain that occurs with slight movement
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| Where does the pain from a Lumbar HNP radiate? | show 🗑
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| What are the most common S/Sx of a Cervical HNP? | show 🗑
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| How long should a PT with a HNP sit, and in what kind of chair? | show 🗑
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| PTs with a HNP should not lift more than what for how long? | show 🗑
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| show | Surgical removal of the bony arches or one or more vertebrae performed to relieve compression of the spinal cord caused by bone displacement from an injury or degeneration of a disk or to remove a displaced vertebral disk
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| Chemonucleolysis is performed to remove a herniated disk in which PTs? | show 🗑
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| What is Chemonucleolysis? | show 🗑
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