Cardiovascular Pharmacology
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| When clinical signs of volume overload exists, these drugs are used to increase urinary output, decrease blood volume, preload, and cardiac workload. | show 🗑
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| Three types of diuretics used to decrease blood volume and lower blood pressure. | show 🗑
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| These diuretics depress Na reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle and promote potassium excretion. | show 🗑
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| show | Class: Diuretics; loop diuretics
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| Diuretics: Prevent Na and water reabsorption in the distal tubules while promoting potassium excretion. | show 🗑
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| show | Class: antihypertensive, diuretic; thiazide diuretic
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| Inhibits aldosterone, causing Na to be excreted in the distal tubule, but sparing potassium. | show 🗑
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| show | Class; diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics
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| Labs to monitor during Diuretic therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Renal failure. Cumulative effects of the thiazide may develop in patients with impaired renal function. In such patients, thiazides may precipitate azotemia (increased urea).
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| show | Beta Blockers
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| show | Lower b/p by blocking beta receptors in the heart and peripheral vessels, reducing heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output.
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| acebutolol (Sectral); atenolol (Tenormin); betaxolol (Kerlone); bisoprolol (Zebeta); esmolol (Brevibloc); metoprolol (Lopressor and Torprol-XL) | show 🗑
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| show | block beta2-adrenergic receptors on the smooth muscle of the bronchioles and blood vessels. Does not only work specially on the heart.
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| show | Nonselective beta-blockers
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| show | HTN crisis
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| show | apical pulse rate; 50bpm
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| iontrope | show 🗑
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| chonotrope | show 🗑
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| show | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (Ace-inhibitors)
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| Ace Inhibitors also blocks the release of what to reduce Na and water retension. | show 🗑
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| benazepril (Lotensin); captopril (Capoten); enalapril/enalaprilat (Vasotec, Vasotec IV), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinvil, Zestril); moexipril (Univasc); perindopril (Aceon); quinapril (Accupril); ramipril (Altace); trandolapril (Mavik) | show 🗑
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| show | Ace inhibitors
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| lab tests considerations for Ace inhibitors | show 🗑
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