Anat. - The Sole
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | 1) The heel
2) lateral margin
3) ball of the foot
4) skin on the sole of the foot, especially on the weight-bearing points are much thicker.
🗑
|
||||
| show | calcaneous
🗑
|
||||
| Is the plantar aponeurosis a superficial or deep fascia layer? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Abductor hallucis
2) Flexor digitorum brevis
3) Abductor digiti minimi
🗑
|
||||
| show | O:Medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus; flexor retinaculum; plantar aponeurosis
I: Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
A: Abducts and flexes 1st digit (great toe, hallux)
N: Medial plantar nerve (S2, S)
🗑
|
||||
| OIA & N of Flexor digitorum brevis | show 🗑
|
||||
| OIA & N of Abductor digiti minimi | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Quadratus plantae
2) Lumbricals
🗑
|
||||
| show | O: Medial surface and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus
I: Posterolateral margin of tendon of flexor digitorum longus
A: Assists flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral 4 digits
N: Lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)
🗑
|
||||
| show | O: Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
I: Medial aspect of expansion over lat 4 digits
A: Flex prox.phalanges, extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
N: Medial 1: medial plantar nerve (S2, S3)
Lateral 3: lateral plantar nerve (S2, S
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Flexor halluces brevis
2) Adductor hallucis
3) Flexor digit minimi brevis
🗑
|
||||
| Muscles of the Foot:4th Layer of Sole | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | O: Plantar surfaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiforms
I: Both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
A: Flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit
N: Medial plantar nerve (S2, S3)
🗑
|
||||
| show | O: Oblique head: bases of metatarsals 2-4
Transverse head: plantar ligs of(MTP) jts
I: Tendons of both heads attach to lat. side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
A: adduct 1st digit; assist in transverse arch of foot by metatarsals medially
🗑
|
||||
| show | N: Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)
🗑
|
||||
| show | O: Base of 5th metatarsal
I: Base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
A: Flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit, thereby assisting with its flexion
N: Superificial branch of lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3)
🗑
|
||||
| OIA & N of Plantar interossei (3 muscles) | show 🗑
|
||||
| OIA & N of Dorsal interossei (4 muscles) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | can be palpated and observed proximal and posterior to the lateral malleolus.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tuberosity of navicular, cuneiform, cuboid, and sustentaculum tali of calcaneus; bases of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsals
🗑
|
||||
| show | Attachment site for: Platnar calcaneonavicular (“spring”) ligament and Medial ligament (Deltoid ligament): tibiocalcaneal and tibionavicular parts.
🗑
|
||||
| show | foot deformity in which the proximal phalanx is permanently and markedly dorsiflexed (hyperextended) at MTP joint and middle phalanx strongly plantarflexed at the proximal IP joint. The distal phalanx of the digit is also hyperextended.
🗑
|
||||
| Which tendons need to be stretched in physical therapy? (4 altogether, but 2 pairs) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) lumbrical
2) interosseous muscles (these flex the MTP joints and extend the IP joints)
🗑
|
||||
| Which cuneiform is the biggest? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1st metatarsal
🗑
|
||||
| show | TA and FL
🗑
|
||||
| show | When the metatarsals are displaced from the tarsals and the arch collapses.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2nd metatarsal
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. medial longitudinal arch
2. lateral longitudinal arch
3. transverse arch
🗑
|
||||
| show | transverse arch
🗑
|
||||
| show | both plantar and spring ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| show | transverse metatarsal ligaments
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jnorthcutt
Popular Physical Therapy sets