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LOWER EXTREMITY

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Question
Answer
For AP of the toes, the toes/foot are ________ to the IR and the CR is at the ____ Joint?   PARALLEL and MTP Joint  
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For AB Oblique of the toes, knees are flexed, foot on IR with toes INTERNALLY rotated are _______ to the IR with CR TO ____ joint.   30" to 45* Oblique = CR to MTP Joint  
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For the lateral view of the big toe, the foot should always be in what position   LATERAL  
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Where is the CR Directed for an AP Dorsoplantar of the foot?   CR is angled 10* POSTERIORLY toward the heel ot BASE of the 3RD Metatarsal  
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For and AP OBLIQUE of the foot how many degrees to the IR ?   30*  
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For the AP OBLQUE of the foot the CR to the BASE is at?   the 3rd Metatarsal  
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For a lateral view of the foot how should it be positioned?   Mediolateral  
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For the AXIAL PLANTODORSAL position of the foot and calcaneus (the heel) be positioned to the IR?   Perpendicular to the IR  
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In the AXEAL PLANTODORSAL position the CR should be angled how many degrees   40* Cephalad toward the id calcaneus  
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What does CEPHALD mean?   Toward the head  
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What position should the leg be in a lateral (mediolateral) position   Knee Flexed-Leg rotaded externally until lateral side of foot is against the IR - Ankle is flexed 90*  
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For and AP OBLIQUE Mortise how far do you rotate the ankle?   15* - 20* Oblique  
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For an AP OBLIQUE how far do you rotate the ankle   45* bolique to IR  
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When positioning the lower leg the 14"x17" is placed how?   Diagonally  
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In the AP of the lower leg the lower leg and knee should be _______ to the IR?   PARALLEL  
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When positioning the knee in the AP View the CR angled should be _____ * cephald to 1/2" distal to apex of patellaw   5*  
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For a lateral knee the knee should be flexed ____* to ____ *, leg should be rotated _____ until femoral condyle and patella are ____ to IR   - 20* TO 30* = Externally = PERPENDICULAR to IR  
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For the lateral knee the CR is _____* to _____* cephald to _____" distal to medial epicondyle   5* to 1* = 1"  
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How many degrees is the knee flexed for the TUNNEL VIEW?   Prone with Knee Flexed 40-50* to IR  
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How many degrees for a SUNRISE VIEW?   80*  
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For the Patella the CR angle is?   15* to 20* Cephald to APEX of the PatellaAn  
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What is ASIS?   Anterior Superior Illiac Spine  
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When positioning the femur the 14" x 17" should be placed __________ with TOP OF IR at level of _______ for PROXIMAL VIEWS   LONGITUDINALLY - ASIS  
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When positioning the femur the 14'x17' should be placed ________ with the BOTTOM of the IR ________ below knee joint for a distal view   Longitudinally - 1" to 2"  
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For a LATERAL PROXIMAL VIEW the patien is turned _______ on side, knees flexed _______ with legs rotated ________ until lateral?   PARTIALLY on side - 30"-45" - Rotated EXTERNALLY -  
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For a LATERAL DISTAL VIEW the patient is turned on side with ________ leg crossed over affected leg,knee is flexed ____* with femoral condyles and patella _______ to the IR   UNAFFECTED LEG - 30*-45* = PERPENDICULAR  
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When using the buckey to position the hip a 10" x 12" is placed ____________ with TOP OF IR at level of ASIS   Longitudinally  
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For an AP Positioning of the hip leg is fully exteneded with foot and leg roated ________ *   Internally 15  
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Name the irregular bones   OXCOXAE - SACRUM - COCCYX  
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The tarsal are what type of bones   Short Bones  
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The phalanges and metatarsals are classified as what type of bones?   Long Bones  
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The tibia and fibula are classified as what type of bones   Long Bones  
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The femur is considered what type of a bone   Long Bone  
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What type of movement does all PHANGEAL JOINTS provide   Hinge Movement  
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The MTP Joints allow for what type of movement   Hinge Movement  
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The ANKLE (MORTISE) Joint allows for what type of movement   Hinge Movement  
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The Patella formoral allows for what type of movement?   Gliding Movement  
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The hip joint allows for what type of movement   Circumduction  
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How many bones are there in the foot?   26  
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How many phalanges (toes) are there in the foot   14  
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There are ________ tarsals in the foot   7  
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The FEMUR extends from the _____ to the ____   Hip to the Knee  
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The proximal end of the femur contains what?   The head - neck & greater and lesser trochanters  
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The distal end contains the ______ & _____ with a U-shaped notch. This notch lets what pass through?   Medial and the Lateral Condyles = Blood vessels and nerves  
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The 1st digit (big toe) contains ____ phalanges   2  
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What are name of the phalanges found in the big toe?   Proximal and Distal Phalanx  
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The foot contians 2 _______ bones near the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint   Sesamoid Bone  
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What are the 3 bones in the Proximal Row of the foot   Navicualr - Talus - Calcaneous (heel0  
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What are the 2 bones that make up the lower leg   Tibia and Fibula  
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On what dise is the Fibula found   Lateral Side  
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The tibia is the larger weight bearing bone located on the MEDIAL Side   True  
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Where are the TIBIAL SPINES located   Anterior Tibia  
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The tibial tuberosity is a raised area on   Anterior Tibia  
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The distal tibia contains ____________?   Medial Maleolus  
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The proximal end contains the ______ and _______ process   Head and Styloid  
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The POINTAL INFERIOR border is called the?   APEX  
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The ROUNDED SUPERIOR border is called the   Base  
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The bones that make up the pelvic girdle are the?   Right and Left OS COXAE (HIPS)  
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The hip bones is made up of 3 fused bones ..what are they?   Ilium, Ishium and Pubis  
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The Pelvis includes the _______ and ______?   Pelic Girdle, Sacruml, Coccyx  
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The ilium has a curved upper portion called the?   Iliac Crest  
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The ilium has a bondy projection called the ASIS   Anterior Superior Iliac Spine  
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In each Os Coxae there are 2 large openings called the ______ _________ which allows for the passage of NERVES and BLOOD VESSELS to the legs   Obturator Foramen  
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How many IP Joints does the big toe have   1 IP  
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Digits 2 - 5 have both PIP (Proximal Interphalangeal) and Distal (DIP) Interphalangeal Joints   True  
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The ankle mortise joint seperates the Tibia from the Lateral Malleolus   FALSE  
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The Mensicus acts as a ________ helping to cushion the knee joint.   shock absorber  
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EC - What are the 2 c-shaped disks between the femoral condyles and the tibial plateaus called   Meniscus  
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EC - The medial and laterial condyles have a Ushaped notch that seperates them and it is called a ________. Blood vessels and nerves pass through this notch   Inter Condylar Fossa  
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