phlebotomy vocabulary
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| phlebotomy | the collection of blood and associated procedures
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| venipuncture | the collection of blood from a vein
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| vacuum tube | a specimen collection tube, sealed to contain a vacuum, which can draw a specimen inside through a needle
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| butterfly | winged infusion set
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| certification | satisfactory completion of an educational program including skills and exams
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| CLIA | Clinical Laboratroy Improvements Act of 1988; regulates all lab procedures, quality assurance procedures, and the personnel performing them
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| NCCLS | National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards; develops standards for accurate performance of lab procedures based on voluntary consensus
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| NAACLS | National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences
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| BBP | bloodborne pathogen; a disease producing microorganism that can be present in blood and other body fluids
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| PPE | personal protective equipment; provides barrier protection from bloodborne pathogen exposure
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| informed consent | patients have been given details of the procedure, associated risks, possible side effects, and other information prior to the procedure
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| Patient's Bill of Rights | developed by the American Hospital Association, describes the rights and privileges of all clients in any health care setting
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; ensures a safe workplace environment and practices
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| CDC | The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| drawing station | places designated for collecting blood specimens
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| sharps container | a rigid, puncture resistant, leakproof container identified by a biohazard label and used to sore sharp medical wastes
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| tourniquet | they restrict the flow of blood in the area being drawn and often makes it easier to locate and penetrate a suitable vein
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| pressure bandage | bandage that is tightly applied over gauze to control bleeding
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| impervious | liquid cannot pass through
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| biohazard | a body fluid, tissue, or substance that could potentially cause a BBP infection
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| gauge | unit used to measure the insid diameter of a needle
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| antecubital area (fossa) | central area of the arm where superficial veins are readily located for venipuncture
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| bevel | the angular cut on the end of the needle
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| hemolysis | the breaking of the cell membrane and freeing of the contents
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| anchoring | process of positioning the finger of the nondrawing hand in a way that secures the vein being punctured
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| centrifugation | process of spinning specimens at high speeds to separate liquid from cellular portions based on density
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| serum | the liquid that remains and lacks fibrinogen when clotted blood is centrifuged
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| stat | requires immediate attention
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| serum separator tubes | vacuum tubes with a gel substance that separates the liquid from the solid components of blood by a physical barrier
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| anticoagulant | a chemical added to prevent blood from clotting
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| plasma | the liquid that remains and contains fibrinogen when anticoagulated blood is centrifuged
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| EDTA | ethylenedamine-tetraacetic acid; an anticoagulant frequently used when collecting blood specimens for hematology
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| antiseptic | a chemical that inhibits the growth of microorganisms; 70% alcohol if frequently used
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| disinfectant | a chemical that kills microorganisms, too corrosive for the skin
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| order of draw | Blood culture, Nonadditive, Coagulation, Gel, Heparin, EDTA, Fluoride
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| QNS | quantity not sufficient to provide accurate test results
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| skin puncture | collection of blood by capillary puncture
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| accrediting agencies | organizations that evaluate the quality of an educational program or institution through peer review and protect the public from unprofessional practices and inadequate training
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| waived, moderately complex, and highly complex tests | categories of lab tests classified by CLIA based on difficulty level and the educational level of personnel training required for accurate performance
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| standard precautions | universal precautions; reduces the risk of the transmission of pathogens and body substance isolation
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