Chapter 21
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| Why were south senators concerned about there being more free states then slave? | South was scared that since the north has more senators, they would have an unfair angle
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| when Missouri applied for state hood, what question was raised that delt w/ the louisiana purchase? | Should slavery be allowed in the louisiana territory?
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| The 3 parts of the Missouri compromise | Maine is free
Missouri is slave
Missouri comp. line at 36-30 degrees parallel
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| What was the significance of the 36 30 parallel? | North of it was free and south of it was slave (made slave and free equal)
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| Did the compromise solve the issue of slavery for the time being? | yes 28 years
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| What happened that reopened the question of slavery in the territories? | Polk asked for money from the mexican war and led to question, should slavery be allowed in land gained from mexico
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| How did the second great awakening affect slavery? | Encouraged people to do good things and abolistionist movement started
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| According to Wilmont Proviso of 1846, where should slavery be banned | Any land gained from mexico
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| 4 parts of Compromise of 1850 | California is free
New Mexico and Utah slave
ended sl;ave trade in dc
fugitive slave law
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| Which part of the compromise caused the most controversy? | Fugitive slave law-north wanted it banned
south thought it did not do enough
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| What 2 people wprked together to create compromises that balanced the issue of slavery b/t north and south? | Webster and Clay
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| what happened to kansas b/c of the Kansas-Nebraska act | Anti slavery and pro slavery settlers races to Kansas and fought over whether it would be free or slave
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| How did k&n act cancel out the the missouri compromise | It was unconstitutional
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| Why did the Supreme Court say that the Missouri Comp was unconstitutional in dred scott case? | in 5th amendment it says states cannot take away property and slaves were property
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| What did the Supreme Court decide regarding the dred Scott case | concluded that slaves can never be citizens whether in free of slave state
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| what did John brown hope to accomplish with his raid at harpers ferry | Wanted slaves to revolt by giving them stolen weapons
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| Abolitionists thought John brown was a.. | hero
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| how did the lincoln-douglass debates of 1858 help Abe linc. poltical future | helped make him a national figure
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| What did the election of 1860 show about unity of the nation | showed how divided country was
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| What event turned secession crisis into a civil war | Southerners opened fire on fort sumter
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| flog | to whip
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| union | usa
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| confederacy | the south states that succeeded from the union
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| fugitive | run away slave
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| succession | active withdraw from union
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| compromise that drew the line at the 36/30 parallel | missouri compromise
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| what law or compromise opened new mexico and utah territories to slavery by popular sovereignty | kansas/nebraska act
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| what law or comprommise upset northerners because it violated the missouri compromise | compromise of 1850
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| what event was considered the last straw berfore the south succeeded from the union | election of 1860
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| tried to start a slave revolt but was captured and executed | john brown
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| who sued from his freedom because he lived in a free territory for 4 years | Dred Scott
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| why did the supreme court rule that dred scott could not sue in fed court | he was not a citizen and he was property (slave)
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| what theory claims that states do not have to follow fed laws that they believe go against the consitution | states' rights theory
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| When did the civil war begin | April 12, 1861
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| What state was the first state to seceed from the union | South Carolina
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