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Pediatrics reflexes/reactions

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Years
Reflexes/Reactions
Definition
0 to 2-5mos   Suck/swallow   Close mouth, suck & swallow  
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0 to 4-6mos   Moro's (startle reflex)   arms extended & hands open, then arms flex & hands close, infant typically cries  
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0 to 4-6mos   Palmar grasp   fingers flex  
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0 to 4-9mos   Plantar grasp   toes grasp (flex)  
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0 to 1-2mos   Neonatal positive support- primary standing   LE extensor tone increases & plantar flexion present, Some hip & knee flexion or hyperextension of knee may occur  
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0 to 4-6mos   ATNR (assymetrical tonic neck reflex)   Arm & leg on face side extend; arm & leg on skull side flex  
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0 to 4-6mos   STNR (symmetrical tonic neck reflex)   Flexed head: arms flex & legs extend Extended head: Arms extend & legs flex  
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0 to 4-6mos   TLRP (tonic labrynthian reflex prone)   1. supine:extensor tone of neck/UE/LE increases when moved into flexion. (meatball position) 2. Prone: flexor tone of neck/UE/LE increases when moved into extension. (superman position)  
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3-4mos to 12-24mos   Landau (superman)   Hips/legs extend; UE extends/abducts.  
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15 to 18mos, continues throughout life   staggering LE fwd, bkwd, sidwys   takes 1 or more steps in direction of displacement. UEs often also have protective reaction.  
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7 to 8mos, continues throughout life   Equilibrium-sitting   Head righting NWB: trunk flexes; UE/LE abduct & int. rotate; elbow,wrist,digits flexed. Head righting WBS: trunk elongates; UE/LE ext. rotate; elbow, wrist, digits abduct/extend  
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12 to 21mos, continues throughout life   Standing   Head righting NWBSide: trunk flexes, UE/LE abduct & int rotate; elbow, wrist, digits extend. Head righting WBSide: trunk elongates, UE/LE ext rotate; elbow, wrist, digits extend/abduct.  
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5 to 6mos, continues throughout life   Equilibrium or tilting-prone, supine   Head righting NWBS: trunk flexes; UE/LE abduct; elbow, wrist, hip,knee ext rotate and extend. Head righting WBS: UE/LE int rotate and abduct; elbow, wrist, digits, knee/hip extend.  
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0 to 3mos   Rooting   open mouth & turn head in direction of touch.  
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