Bob Jones Life Science - Chapter 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | A strand of DNA with associated proteins; usually found in the nucleus of a cell; the basis of heredity.
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| show | A segment of DNA in which the sequence of nucleotides codes for a specific protein (or part of a protein), which in turn contributes to a specific characteristic.
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| diploid | show 🗑
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| show | The division of one cell into two cells; includes mitosis and cytokinesis.
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| show | The phase of a cell's life cycle before cell division; genes are copied during this period.
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| mitosis | show 🗑
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| show | The first phase of mitosis; when chromosomes coil and sister chromatids become obvious.
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| show | The second phase of mitosis; the chromosomes align by their centromeres across the middle of the spindle.
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| show | The third phase of mitosis; during this phase the daughter chromosomes move to opposite ends of the spindle.
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| show | The last phase of mitosis; when sister chromatids reach the ends of the spindle and the nucleus re-forms.
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| cytokinesis | show 🗑
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| asexual reproduction | show 🗑
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| show | The joining of haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, which develops into a new individual.
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| show | The process whereby one diploid cell forms haploid cells (gametes).
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| gamete | show 🗑
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| show | Having only one of each chromosome normally found in the cells of an organism, such as in gametes;human haploid number is 23.
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| fertilization | show 🗑
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| zygote | show 🗑
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| DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) | show 🗑
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| show | A nucleic acid made of a single chain of nucleotides; functions with ribosomes to form proteins
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| show | The RNA molecule that transports a coded message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
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| show | The manufacture of a single mRNA strand from a DNA molecule.
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| show | The manufacturing of protein inside a cell.
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| show | The RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to the messenger RNA.
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| codon | show 🗑
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| nucleotide | show 🗑
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| DNA replication | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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