COTA Exam
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cerebrovascular accident | show 🗑
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hemiplegia | show 🗑
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show | partial motor loss on one side of the body
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transient ischemic attack | show 🗑
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show | 80% of total strokes. may be caused by a thrombus (blood clot that causes blockage) or an embolus (traveling blood clot)
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hemorrhagic stroke | show 🗑
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flaccid paralysis | show 🗑
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show | low muscle tone
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deep vein thrombosis | show 🗑
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subluxation | show 🗑
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show | flaccid paralysis is often replaced by spastic paralysis resulting in a nonfunctional extremity. clients move the affected extremities in flexion and extension patterns called synergies. may progress to contractures or deformities w/o intervention
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show | high muscle tone. tends to increase with stressful bodily changes such as pain, fatigue, infections, injury, ulcers, and bowel dysfunction
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show | a permanent visual defect after a stroke that results in a loss of vision on the contralateral half of the visual field of the lateral (temporal) aspect of the hemiplegic side and the medial (nasal) aspect of the unaffected side
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show | meaningless, nonpurposeful repititon of an action
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emotional liability | show 🗑
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dysphagia | show 🗑
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aphasia | show 🗑
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show | difficulty in reading comprehension
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show | inability to comprehend written expression
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show | difficulty in mathematical skills
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anomia | show 🗑
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show | difficulty speaking (expressive)
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Wernike's aphasia | show 🗑
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show | difficulty with speaking and understanding language, combination of Brocha and Wernike
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show | difficulty pronouncing many sounds or combinations of sounds, causing slurred speech
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