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Personnel Protection

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Question
Answer
What is the occupational dose limit per yr?   50 mSv / 5 Rem  
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What is the non0occupational dose limit?   5 mSv / 0.5 Rem  
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What type of procedures increase the radiographer's risk of exposure?   fluoro, iv procedures, mobile  
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This should be perpendicular to the line of travel of the primary beam.   primary barrier  
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These are examples of what: chest wall in an R & F room, door, floor, lateral walls   primary barrier  
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This provides protection for secondary radiation only and is located parallel to the direction of the primary beam   secondary barrier  
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These are examples of what kind of barrier: control booth, any wall in a CT room   secondary barrier  
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Which type of barrier must be: 1/16 " Pb eq and 7 ft high   primary  
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What type of barrier must be: 1/32" Pb eq?   Secondary barrier  
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What is another feature of secondary barrier, besides the 1/32" Pb eqv?   It must overlap the primary barrier by at least 1/2"  
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What is the require for windows as barriers?   must be 1.5 mm Pb eq thickness  
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How many times must radiation scatter before entering the control booth?   two times  
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What is the maximum allowable leakage from the tube housing?   100 mR / hr at a distance of 1 meter  
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What protection requirements should the drape offer?   0.25 mm lead eqv for a 45cm x 45cm area  
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What type of exposure cord should be short enough so that the exposure can be operated only when the radiographer is completely behind the control booth?   fixed  
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What type of exposure cord should be long e nough to allow the radiographer to stand at least 2 meters (6ft) from the x-ray tube?   mobile  
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MPD for the technologist is?   50 mSv (5Rem) / yr 100 mRem / wk  
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WHat is the min thickness of the lead aprons? What is most commonly used?   0.25 mm 0.50  
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THe most commonly used thickness for lead aprons, provides what percentage attenuation?   88% @ 75 kV  
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Min thickness of lead gloves?   0.25 mm  
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Min thickness of neck & thyroid shield?   0.50 mm  
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What is the min thickness for protective eyeware?   0.35 mm  
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Where should the radiographer stand to the scattering object?   at right angles  
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What is the intensity of scatter radiation 1 meter from the pt?   0.1 % of the intensity of the useful beam at the pt  
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During which portion of pregnancy could resorption of the embryo happen?   first 2 wks  
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During which portion of pregnancy could major organogenesis-organ deformities-mainly skeletal happen?   from 2nd - 8th wk  
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During which part of pregnancy could the radiation cause leukemia or cancer?   first trimester  
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What stage of pregnancy is the most radiosensitive?   first trimester  
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What stage of pregnancy is the most resistant stage?   third trimester  
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What percentage increase in congenital abnormality is est to follow a 10 rad exposure?   1%  
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Fetal exposure should be kept at what during the entire gestation period?   500 mRem ( 5 mSv)  
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For a declared pregnant worker, exposure should not exceed?   50 mRem / mth  
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