National Healthcare Association's Phlebotomy Certification Study Guide 2012
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| What are the 2 types of ciruclation in the heart? | show 🗑
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| What does Pulmonary Circulation do? | show 🗑
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| What does Systemic Circulation do? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 RIGHT valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 LEFT valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Endocardium 2. Myocardium 3. Epicardium
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| show | 1. Aorta 2. Arteries 3. Arterioles 4. Capillaries 5. Venules 6. Veins 7. Superior Vena Cava 8. Inferior Vena Cava
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| show | 5-6 liters
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| show | liquid
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| Formed Elements is the ___________ portion of blood. | show 🗑
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| What does the formed elements (celluar portion of blood) consist of? | show 🗑
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| What is the lifespan for Erythrocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Neutrophils 2. Lymphocytes 3. Monocytes 4. Eosinophils 5. Basophils
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| show | White Blood Cells
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| Define Hemostasis. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Vascular Stage 2. Platelet Phase 3. Coagulation Phase 4. Fibrinolysis
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| show | 1st step in Hemostasis. Injury to blood vessels, causing it to constrict and slowing the blood flow.
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| show | 2nd step in Hemostasis. Platelets adhere to injured endothelial lining. This forms aggregation (temporary platelet plug).
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| Define Aggregation. | show 🗑
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| show | 3rd Step in Hemostasis. Converts temporary platelet plug into a stabin fibrin clot.
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| Explain Fibrinolysis in Hemostasis. | show 🗑
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| What does APTT stand for? | show 🗑
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| What is APTT used to monitor? | show 🗑
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| What does PT stand for? | show 🗑
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| What is PT used to monitor? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 major beins located in the antecubital fossa that are acceptable to use for a VP? | show 🗑
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| show | Vein of choice for a VP. A large vein that tends not to move.
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| show | 2nd vein of choice for a VP. This vein has tendency to move. It is often the only vein that can be palpated in an obese patient.
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| show | 3rd vein of choice for a VP. Tends to move.
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| What are 3 unsuitable veins for a VP? | show 🗑
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| Define Hematoma. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Insufficient pressure applied to the site. 2. Needle going through the vein
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| show | Increase of proportion of plasma due to tourniquet being left on too long.
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| show | The tourniquet being left on too long.
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| show | 2 minutes
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| Define Phlebitis. | show 🗑
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| show | Repeated VP to a site
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| Define Petechiae. | show 🗑
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| What can cause Petechiae. | show 🗑
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| show | A blood clot, usually consequence of insufficient pressure after a needle is withdrawn.
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| What can cause Thrombus. | show 🗑
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| Define Thrombophlebitis. | show 🗑
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| Define Septicemia. | show 🗑
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| show | An injury to underlying tissues cause by probing the needle.
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| What can cause trauma. | show 🗑
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| Define Edema. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Hematoma 2. Hemoconcentration 3. Phlebitis 4. Petechiae 5. Thrombus 6. Thrombophlebitis 7. Septicemia 8. Trauma 9. Edema
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| show | No deeper then 2.0mm
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| show | Medial and lateral of the plantar surface of the heel.
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| What is the order of draw? | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow Tube
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| #2 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| #3 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| #4 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| #5 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| show | Lavender Tube
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| show | Gray Tube
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| show | 1. Electrophoresis 2. Toxicology 3. Immunochemistry
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| show | Analyzes chemical components of blood.
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| Explain Toxicology in relation to chemistry section. | show 🗑
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| show | Detects and measures substances such as hormones, enzymes, and drugs.
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| show | A group of tests ordered by a physician.
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| show | Where blood is collected, stored and prepared for blood transfusion.
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| Explain the Serology (immunology) section. | show 🗑
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| show | Detection of pathogenic microorgranisms in patient samples.
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| Explain the Urinalysis section. | show 🗑
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| Explain the Hematology section. | show 🗑
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| show | Whole blood
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| Explain what to do for an External Hemorrage. | show 🗑
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| show | Insufficient return of blood flow to the heart.
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| show | Infectious microorganisms that can be classified as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites.
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| Define Portal of Exit in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| Define Mode of Transmission in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| Define Portal of Entry in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| Define Susceptible Host in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 steps to the chain of infection? | show 🗑
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| Define Medical Asepsis. | show 🗑
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| show | 1:10 bleach to water
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| Define Negligence. | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 D's of negligence? | show 🗑
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| Define Tort. | show 🗑
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| What is it called if you touch a patient before they give you full consent? | show 🗑
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| Define Invasion of Privacy. | show 🗑
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| Define Defamation of character. | show 🗑
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| show | Collection of blood when the patient is in basil state - refrained from exercise, food, or drink for 12 hrs prior to drawing.
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| show | Diabetes Mellitus
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| show | Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
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| show | Diabetes Mellitus
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| show | 0700-0900
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| What are you testing for at the 3 hr OGTT? | show 🗑
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| What are you testing for at the 5 hr OGTT? | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring? | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of Blood Cultures? | show 🗑
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| show | Test that is ordered on infants to detect phenylketonuria - causes MR and brain damage
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| show | Blood collected in red tubes that have been pre-warmed to 37 degrees celsius for 30 min.
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| show | Specimens that must be chilled ASAP in crushed ice or ice/water mixture.
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| What type of tests would need to be chilled specimens? | show 🗑
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| Explain Light Sensative Specimens? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in the Tiger Top Tube (red/gray)? | show 🗑
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| show | Antiglycolytic Agent: Sodium Fluoride, Lithium Iodoacetate Anticoagulant: Potassium Oxalate
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| What is the additive in a Red Tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in a Lt. Blue Tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in a Yellow Tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in a Green Tube? | show 🗑
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| What additive is in a Lavender Tube? | show 🗑
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| show | Form a barrier between the serum and fibrin clot - seperate the serum.
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| Common Tests for a Red Tube. | show 🗑
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| Common Tests for a Tiger Top Tube. | show 🗑
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| Common Tests for a Gray Tube. | show 🗑
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| Common Tests for a Green Tube. | show 🗑
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| show | CBC (included RBC, WBC, & Platelet Count). WBC Differenetial Count. Hemoglobin & Hematocrit Determinations. ESR. Sickle Cell Screening.
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| show | Prothrombin Time (PTT). Coumadin Therapy. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT). Factor Assays. Bleeding Time (BT).
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| show | After a Meal
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| show | pathogenic
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| What is the antiglycolytic agent that maintains glucose stability for 3 days? | show 🗑
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| show | Bilirubin
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| show | Increases the blood flow.
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| show | Blood pH. Blood Gases.
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| What is the most common complication from phlebotomy? | show 🗑
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| "Butterfly" is another name for a ____________ _____________ __________. | show 🗑
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| How long should it take for a Red Top Tube to clot? | show 🗑
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| Define Hemolysis. | show 🗑
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| Red Blood Cells are also called _________________. | show 🗑
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| show | NO
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| The most common cause of blood culture contamination is ____________ _____________ ____________. | show 🗑
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| What is the vein that is most easily palpated in an obese patient? | show 🗑
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| show | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
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| Nosocomial Infections are infections contracted in a __________ ________ __________. | show 🗑
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| show | Systole
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| Relaxation of the heart is ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | To provide the body protection against infection.
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| What do Erythrocytes contain? | show 🗑
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