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Fundamentals of RT Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Anticholinergic Drugs
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2.
MDI
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3.
What Mediator Antagonist are Leukotriene Blockers?
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4.
What do mast cells contain?
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5.
Heart/Hope Neb = High output Extended Aerosol Respiratory Therapy
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6.
Catecholamines
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7.
What size aerosol particles target the parenchyma know as the gas exchange area?
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8.
What is inertial impaction?
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9.
What's the number one factor affecting SVNs?
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10.
Passover Humidifier
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11.
Proteolytic Side Effects
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12.
Steroid Side Effects
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13.
Adrenergic
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14.
What is Graviational Sedimentation?
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15.
What are the 3 evaporation factors?
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16.
Categories of Nebs
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17.
Calculate Relative Humidity
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18.
Anticholinergic Side Effects
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19.
ANSI Standards for Humidification Devices
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20.
Saline Solutions - Use Ultrasonic Neb(USN)
A.
Thrush, Weak Bones, Immunosuppresion(more pulmonary infection), Peptic Ulcers, Muscle Wasting, Hair, Moon Face, Fat Deposits
B.
Increase HR, Increase BP, Decrease Secretions
C.
Minimum level of A.H. to aviod mucosal damage to upper airway is 10mg/L for spontaneous breathing. Pts w/bypassed airways(ET tube, trach tube)minimum 30mg/L
D.
Continuous Bronchodilator delivery
E.
Atrovent, Spirvia
F.
particles between 1-5 microns. Time increases G.S. with a 10 sec breath hold deposition increases up to 10%
G.
Drugs that stim receptors sensitive to norepinephrine
H.
Accolate, Zyflo, Singulair(most popular)
I.
Temperature, Atmospheric Pressure, Surface Area
J.
Deliver Med
K.
Histamine and inflammatory mediators
L.
Racemic Epinephrine is the only one still used. Hits all receptors. Is the quickest.
M.
Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Conjuctivitis(Pink Eye)
N.
Baffles.
O.
1-3 microns
P.
Pneumatic(powered by gas) include Jet,SVN, LVN, MDI, DPI. Electric- ultrasonic
Q.
used in Vent circuits, Uses Wick or hydrophobic membrane(Membrane). Output 35-50mg/L. Lots of secretions
R.
Particles >5 microns stay on at bends. Think of the pic of the particles at the bend in the tube.
S.
Content(what you measure)/ Max capacity x 100
T.
Iso(.9%) = Thin secretions, Hypo(<.9%) = Thin, Hyper(>.9%) Sputum induction
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Noncatecholamines - Quick Onset/Short Duration
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22.
What's the primary goal of SVN?
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23.
What size aerosol particles target the lower airways from the trachea to terminal bronchioles?
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24.
What is the device of choice for Wetting Agents?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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25.
Tachycardia, Tremor, Headache, Insomnia, Nervousness
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26.
Pulmozyme w/special neb. Used in Cystic Fibrosis pts. Digests DNA in purulent solutions
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27.
44mg/L - what you measure
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28.
Baffles or plates to decrease particle MMAD
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29.
Bronchodilation and vasodilation
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30.
High Inspiratory Flow - >40 L/M therefore not on infants or pts w/SOB. High Humidity causes Clumping of MEd

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