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Bio Study Exam 2 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Rapid communication throughout the body is accomplished by<br> <br> A. muscles<br> B. hormones<br> C. blood<br> D. neurons<br> E. connective tissue
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2.
Which of the following is most involved in food storage?<br><br> A. epidermal tissue<br> B. ground tissue<br> C. dermal tissue<br> D. vascular tissue<br> E. transport tissue<br>
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3.
Mycorrhizae<br> <br> A. increase the surface area for absorption of water and minerals<br> B. allow a plant to absorb more water<br> C. are symbionts<br> D. increase plant growth<br> E. all of these
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4.
Organisms that derive their chemical energy either from the process of chemosynthesis or photosynthesis are classified as<br> <br> A. heterotrophs<br> B. parasites<br> C. autotrophs<br> D. saprophytes<br> E. mutualists
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5.
Muscle that is not striated and is involuntary is<br> <br> A. striated<br> B. cardiac<br> C. both cardiac and smooth<br> D. skeletal<br> E. smooth
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6.
Gaseous exchange occurs in plants through these structures in the epidermis of leaves.<br> <br> A. cotyledons<br> B. tracheids<br> C. sclereids<br> D. companion cells<br> E. stomata
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7.
The main photosynthetic area of a leaf is composed of<br> <br> A. epidermis<br> B. mesophyll<br> C. xylem<br> D. cortex<br> E. none of these
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8.
Connective tissues include all of the following except<br> <br> A. cartilage<br> B. bone<br> C. blood<br> D. fat<br> E. outer layer of skin
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9.
The openings in leaves that function to exchange gases are called<br> <br> A. stomata<br> B. pits<br> C. pores<br> D. guard cells<br> E. cuticles
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10.
Muscle that is not striated and is involuntary is<br> <br> A. both cardiac and smooth<br> B. skeletal<br> C. smooth<br> D. striated<br> E. cardiac
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11.
Which of the following cell types are considered part of nervous tissue?<br> <br> A. neuropathic<br> B. neurons and neuroglia<br> C. neuroglia<br> D. neurons and neuropathic<br> E. neurons
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12.
The ultimate source of energy for living things is<br> <br> A. the sun<br> B. aerobic respiration<br> C. the Krebs cycle<br> D. fossil fuels<br> E. glycolysis
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13.
Roots are involved in all of the following activities EXCEPT<br> <br> A. food production<br> B. food storage<br> C. absorption and conduction<br> D. support<br> E. anchorage
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14.
Glycolysis<br><br>A. results in production of pyruvate and occurs in cytoplasm<br>B. results in production of pyruvate<br>C. occurs in cytoplasm<br>D. occurs in mitochondria and results in production of pyruvate<br> E. occurs in mitochondria
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15.
What type of tissue is blood?<br> <br> A. noncellular fluid<br> B. adipose<br> C. connective<br> D. muscular<br> E. epithelial
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16.
Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering what type of energy?<br> <br> A. activation<br> B. thermal<br> C. electrical<br> D. solar<br> E. combination
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17.
Human skin is primarily what type of epithelium?<br> <br> A. simple cuboidal<br> B. simple columnar<br> C. stratified squamous<br> D. stratified cuboidal<br> E. simple squamous
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18.
Sugars are usually carried throughout the plant in which tissue?<br> <br> A. phloem<br> B. parenchyma<br> C. cortex<br> D. xylem<br> E. cambium<br>
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19.
Perpetually young tissues where cells retain the ability to divide are<br> <br> A. vascular<br> B. protective<br> C. photosynthetic<br> D. meristematic<br> E. all of these
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20.
Thylakoid disks are<br> <br> A. also called the stroma<br> B. participants in the light-independent reactions<br> C. separate compartments<br> D. stacked<br> E. none of these
A.
A. both cardiac and smooth
B.
C. connective
C.
E. all of these
D.
B. ground tissue
E.
A. food production
F.
A. stomata
G.
C. stratified squamous
H.
A. activation
I.
D. neurons
J.
E. stomata
K.
E. outer layer of skin
L.
B. neurons and neuroglia
M.
A. phloem
N.
D. meristematic
O.
C. autotrophs
P.
A. the sun
Q.
A. results in production of pyruvate and occurs in cytoplasm
R.
B. mesophyll
S.
E. smooth
T.
D. stacked
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The carbon source for organisms that derive their energy from photosynthesis is<br> <br> A. glucose<br> B. hydrocarbon<br> C. methane<br> D. carbon dioxide<br> E. carbon monoxide
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22.
Another word for biosynthetic is<br> <br> A. equilibrium<br> B. enzymatic<br> C. catabolic<br> D. anabolic<br> E. none of these
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23.
The Casparian strip is associated with the<br> <br> A. endodermis<br> B. root hairs<br> C. epidermis<br> D. cortex<br> E. vascular tissue
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24.
Which muscle type is considered voluntary?<br> <br> A. cardiac<br> B. smooth<br> C. both cardiac and smooth<br> D. both skeletal and smooth<br> E. striated
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25.
During enzyme-catalyzed reactions, <i>substrate</i> is a synonym for<br> <br> A. reactant<br> B. enzyme<br> C. end product<br> D. by-product<br> E. none of these
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26.
Plant tissue noted for photosynthesis, storage, and secretion is<br> <br> A. collenchyma<br> B. vascular cambium<br> C. sclerenchyma<br> D. parenchyma<br> E. none of these
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27.
Chlorophyll reflects (does not absorb) which color of light?<br> <br> A. red<br> B. yellow<br> C. blue<br> D. orange<br> E. green
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28.
The tissue that lines internal surfaces of the body is<br> <br> A. adipose<br> B. supporting connective<br> C. loose connective<br> D. epithelial<br> E. fibrous
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29.
Which liberates the most energy in the form of ATP?<br> <br> A. lactate fermentation<br> B. anaerobic respiration<br> C. aerobic respiration<br> D. alcoholic fermentation<br> E. all liberate the same amount, but through different means
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30.
The cells that function with the sieve tubes are the<br> <br> A. vessels<br> B. adjunct cells<br> C. companion cells<br> D. sclereids<br> E. periderm

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