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IV Therapy Test

Enter the letter for the matching Description
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1.
Infliltration
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2.
Reasons to give a Hypotonic IV
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3.
Phelebitis Intervention
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4.
Reasons to give a hypertonic IV
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5.
Occlusion intervention
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6.
Examples of Isotonic Solutions
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7.
Intervention for Infiltration and Extravasion
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8.
Isotonic IV
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9.
Occlusion Prevention
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10.
PCA stands for:
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11.
Reasons to give an Isotonic IV
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12.
Contraindications for Central venous therapy
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13.
Colloids
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14.
Cautions for IV nutritional support
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15.
Reasons to give IV Nutritional Support
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16.
Complications for IV nutritional support
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17.
Common insertion pathways for Central Venous Therapy
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18.
Causes of Infiltration and Extravasion
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19.
Central Venous Therapy Indications
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20.
Components of Intravenous Nutritional Support
A.
0,9% NSS, D5W(isotonic in bottle, hypotonic in body), Lactated Ringers
B.
altered skin integrity, anomalies of central vasculature, cancer in area, coagulopathies, fractured clavicle, septicemia, radiation to insertion site
C.
same tonicity as body 0.9% NSS
D.
low bp, slight edema but not w/CHF, pulls fluid from intracellular space to intravascular space
E.
amino acids, carbohydrates, electrolytes, minerals, vitamins, lipids, other (ie insulin)
F.
milk IV, aspirate, irrigate (if no resistance OK, if resistance may be clot>
G.
seepage of IV fluids into tissue when IV cath penetrates vein
H.
not refrigerated, observe for spoilage (fat on top, discoloration), expiration dateNo filter. , must be infused on IV pump, glucose monitored, gradual weaning. Daily weights,
I.
catheter permeates vein, poor taping of site, over manipulation
J.
bowel surgery, chronic weight loss, bowel rest, coma, excess nitrogen loss, hepatic or renal failure, malnutrition, low serum albumin, hypermetabolic states
K.
inadequate vascular access, complex treatment regimes, hyperosmolar infustions ie parenteral nutrition, irritating or vesicant druges, (ie. dopamine cancause necrosis) rapid absorption, long term therapy.
L.
Will cause fluid to shift from intravascular to intracellular space.
M.
cloudy, yellowish, used to raise osmotic pressure, Dextran is clearish
N.
Remove IV, cool compress
O.
hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, dehydration, infection
P.
Patient Controlled Analgesia
Q.
remove IV, cool compress
R.
don't let IV run dry, flush periodically with 1-5 cc of NSS and before and after any intermittent IV therapy.
S.
subclavian, jugular, femoral vein, cephalic vein(is peripheral but the line runs to central area)
T.
Hypotension (increases BP), Hypovolemia
Type the Description that corresponds to the displayed Term.
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21.
Occlusion assessment
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22.
Complications of Isotonic IV
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23.
Indications for Hypotonic IV
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24.
Complications of hypotonic solution
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Description.
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25.
erythemia, pain or burning, warmth, edema, cordlike vein.
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26.
Not as strong as Albumin, 10% Dextrose in Water D10W, 5% normal saline, D5 Ringers Lactate
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27.
kinked tubing, patient lying on tubing, infusion too slow
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28.
bacterial, chemical, mechanical
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29.
.45% sodium chloride, 5%dextrose water (becomes hypotonic in body)
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30.
clear fluids, dextrose or saline, can be Iso, Hypo or Hyper tonic

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