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Medieval Europe Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
This time period had a lack of religious _____________________ shown in The Crusades.
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2.
A community of monks living under religious vows.
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3.
The break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches in the 11th century. Also called the East-West Schism
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4.
The _________________ _______________ was the center of social and religious life.
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5.
A holy city for Jews, Christians and Muslims; capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah and the modern state of Israel.
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6.
The conflicts between the Papacy and the European monarchs became known as the ________________ _______________.
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7.
_________________ ____________ is forced to sign the Magna Carta that limited his power as king.
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8.
A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.
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9.
The bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church.
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10.
The office or authority of the Pope
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11.
The individuals at the lower levels of the hierarchy never interacted with monarchs and ___________________.
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12.
The period from 5th century through the 15 century in Europe are referred to as the ______________ _____________.
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13.
A member of a Roman Catholic religious order of men.
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14.
Known as the __________________ ________________ it happened between 1096-1099 BC. It was called the people's crusade. It was led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse. Took control of Jerusalem from the Turks
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15.
Social classes during the Middle Ages were defined by a strict ____________________.
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16.
Someone or something having power, authority, or influence; the title given to nobility in European Feudal systems.
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17.
The dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands given to them by the monarchy in exchange for military service, vassels were tenants of the nobles, and peasants worked the nobility's lands in exchange for shelter.
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18.
A female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
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19.
In the beginning of the Middle Ages the church held more power then the ______________ or _______________.
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20.
The sovereign (supreme) ruler of the Holy Roman Empire
A.
lord
B.
Pope
C.
tolerance
D.
Monastery
E.
Medieval Period
F.
Jerusalem
G.
Great Schism
H.
the pope
I.
catholic church
J.
Feudalism
K.
kingdom
L.
Papacy
M.
queen
N.
king, queen
O.
The Great Schism
P.
First Crusade
Q.
Friar
R.
Holy Roman Emperor
S.
King John
T.
hierarchy
Type the Definition that corresponds to the displayed Term.
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21.
A loose federation of Eastern churches that honor the patriarch of Constantinople and follow the first seven ecumenical councils and Byzantine rite
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22.
The land of Israel (specifically including Jerusalem) considered holy because of its association with the birth, ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth
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23.
A holder of land under the feudal system on conditions of public demonstrations of respect and allegiance to their lord
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24.
The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral and social code
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25.
Also class the Patriarch of the Constantinople or the Ecumenical Patriarch - the top of the Eastern Orthodox religious hierarchy
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26.
Led by a french peasant boy, Stephen of Cloyes, tens of thousands of chidren marched to the holy land during the ______________ ___________________.
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27.
Crusades 5 - 9 were not very ____________________. None of them were able to gain control over the holy land to bring back catholic power.
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28.
Between 1187-1192 CE Richard the Lionheart of England, Phillip II of France and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I led the _______________ ____________. They fought over the city of Jerusalem. It ended with a truce between Saladin, the sultan of Egypt
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29.
One of the greatest reforming popes, greatly enforced celibacy for church officials, excommunicated Henry IV three different times
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30.
Became king of the Germans in 1056, was referred to as the Holy Roman Emperor, was excommunicated five times

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