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Chapter 6 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Standard language
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2.
Creole language
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3.
Agriculture Theory
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4.
Extinct language
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5.
Conquest Theory
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6.
Isogloss
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7.
Mutual intelligibility
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8.
Cognate
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9.
Dialect
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10.
Lingua franca
A.
The theory that the Proto-Indo-European language spread with the diffusion of agriculture.
B.
Language without any native speakers.
C.
Ability of two people to understand each other when speaking.
D.
Language used for trade or cultural interaction among people who speak different languages.
E.
The variant of a language that a country’s political and intellectual elite seek to promote as the norm for use in schools, government, the media, and other aspects of public life.
F.
A language that began as a pidgin language and was later adopted as the mother tongue of a people.
G.
A geographic boundary where linguistic features occur.
H.
A word in one language that shares its origin with a word in another language. Have similar meanings and spellings and show shared origins and connections among languages.
I.
Variants of a standard language along regional or ethic lines.
J.
Idea that early speakers of Proto-Indo-European left the hearth area and moved westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues.
Type the Definition that corresponds to the displayed Term.
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11.
Toponym
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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12.
Process where discrete, new languages are eventually formed from one language. Happens when people speaking two dialects of a language are relatively isolated from each other and have little spatial interaction; the opposite of language convergence.
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13.
Combination of two or more languages in a simplified structure and vocabulary.
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14.
A set of sounds and symbols that are used for communication.
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15.
A language used in everyday interaction among a group of people in a local area.
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16.
Group of languages with a shared but distant origin.
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17.
Tracking sound shifts and hardening consonants backward to uncover an original language.
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18.
Process where two languages collapse into one language. Happens when people speaking two languages have frequent and consistent spatial interaction with each other; the opposite of language divergence.
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19.
Divisions within a language family where commonalities are more definite and the origin is more recent.
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20.
A group of contiguous dialects where the dialects nearest to each other geographically are the most similar and the dialects farther apart are least similar.

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