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LAB VALUES Test

Enter the letter for the matching SIGNIFICANCE
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1.
Basophils A cell, especially a white blood cell, having granules that stain readily with basic dyes. N.R.= 1%
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2.
Eosinophils A WBC found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. N.R.= 1%-3%
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3.
Urinalysis - Specific gravity Measures the degree of tubular reabsorption and dehydration N.R. = 1.015-1.025
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4.
Prothrombin Time Measures extrinsic clotting factors N.R.= 11-16 sec
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5.
Monocytes A large, circulating, phagocytic WBC, having a single well-defined nucleus and very fine granulation in the cytoplasm. They constitute from 3 to 8 percent of the white blood cells in humans. N.R.= 0 - 9%
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6.
Bleeding Time Measures quality of platelets N.R.= 1-6 min
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7.
International Normalized Ratio (INR) Measures extrinsic clotting function N.R. Without anticoagulant therapy : 1 Anticoagulant therapy target range: 2-3
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8.
Electrolytes - Potassium (K) N.R. = 3.5-5 mEq
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9.
Hemoglobin Measures oxygen carrying capacity of blood N.R. = 12-18 g/100mL
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10.
Neutrophils White blood cells that fight bacterial infection. N.R.= 54%-62%
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11.
Red Blood Cell Measures oxygen-carrying capacity of blood N.R.= 4-6 million/mm3
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12.
Urinalysis - pH Reflects acidosis and alkalosis N.R. = 6-8
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13.
Electrolytes - Chloride (Cl) N.R. = 100-106 mEq
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14.
Partial Thromboplastin Time Measures intrinsic clotting of blood, congenital clotting disorders N.R.= 60-70 seconds
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15.
White Blood Cell Measures host defense against inflammatory agents Infant N.R.= 8,000-15,000/mm3 4-7 yrs. old N.R.= 6,000-15,000/mm3 8-18 yrs. old N.R.= 4,500-13,500/mm3
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16.
Platelets Measures clotting potential N.R.= 140,000-340,000/mL
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17.
Urinalysis - Volume N.R. = 1,000-2,000 mL/d
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18.
Urinalysis - Casts N.R. = 1-2 per high power field
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19.
Lymphocytes Large granular are more commonly known as the natural killer cells. Small ones are the T cells and B cells. N.R.= 25%-30%
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20.
Electrolytes - Sodium (Na) Reflects acid-base balance N.R. = 135-145 mEq
A.
Hemoglobin Low: >hemorrhage >anemia High: >polycythemia
B.
Prothrombin Time will be >prolonged in liver disease >impaired Vitamin K production >surgical trauma with blood loss
C.
Basophils will increase in >types of blood dyscrasias
D.
Electrolytes - Sodium (Na) will be >increased in Cushing’s syndrome
E.
Electrolyte - Chloride (Cl) will be >increased in renal disease >hypertension
F.
U/A pH Acidic in >diabetes >acidosis >prolonged fever Alkalinic in >urinary tract infection >alkalosis
G.
Neutrophils will increase in >bacterial infections >hemorrhage >diabetic acidosis
H.
Partial Thromboplstin time is >prolonged in hemophilia A,B, & C, >Von Willebrand’s disease
I.
>Viral and bacterial infection >acute & chronic lymphocytic leukemia >antigen reaction
J.
Monocytes is linked to >Hodgkin’s disease >lipid storage disease >recovery from severe infections >monocytic leukemia
K.
U/A specific gravity will be Increased in >diabetes mellitus Decreased in >acute nephritis >diabetes insipidus >aldosteronism
L.
Bleeding time will be >prolonged in thrombocytopenia
M.
Red Blood Cell Low: >hemorrhage >anemia High: >polycythemia >heart disease >pulmonary disease
N.
Urinalysis will be >increased in diabetes mellitus >chronic nephritis
O.
Electrolytes - Potassium (K) will be >increased in tissue breakdown
P.
U/A Casts will yield >renal tubule degeneration occuring in cardiac failure,pregnancy,hemoglobinuric-nephrosis
Q.
Internation Normalized Ratio will be >increased with anticoagulant therapy
R.
Eosinophils will increase in >parasitic & allergic conditions >blood dyscrasias >pernicious anemia
S.
White Blood Cell Low: >aplastic anemia >drug toxicity >specific infections High: >inflammation >trauma toxicity >leukemia
T.
Platelets is increased in >polycythemia >leukemia >severe hemorrhage decreased in >thrombocytopenia purpura
Type the SIGNIFICANCE that corresponds to the displayed TEST.
incorrect
21.
Electrolytes - Bicarbonate (HCO3) Ingestion of bicarbonate is a common remedy for ‘indigestion’, because it neutralizes stomach acid. N.R. = 24-30 mEq

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