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med/surg Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
risk factors for UTIs
incorrect
2.
neural regulation of kidneys
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3.
test for cystits/pyelonephritis
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4.
sx of UTI
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5.
manifestations of nephrotic syndrome
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6.
lab tests of kidney function
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7.
result of scar tissue formation on kidneys
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8.
complications of nephrotic syndrome
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9.
chronic glomerularnephritis
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10.
sx of pyelonephritis
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11.
Glomerularnephritis
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12.
s/s of acute pyelonephritis
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13.
causes of pyelonephritis
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14.
common causes of bacterial(acute) pyelonephritis
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15.
dx of nephrotic syndrome
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16.
medical tx of pyelonephritis
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17.
injury caused by glomerularnephritis
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18.
time period of acute pyelonephritis
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19.
ureteral reflux
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20.
detection of chronic pyelonephritis
A.
proliferation of glomerular capillary endothelial cells and rapid loss of renal function leading to nephrotic syndrome
B.
d/t caliculi, trauma, malignancy, or most commonly extension of bladder infection via the ascending urethra
C.
antibiotics (10 days to 2weeks), relieve pain, prevention of further recurrence/renal damage
D.
women, DM (decreased immune & high glucose), frequeny catheters, elderly, occupation where urine must be held, pregnancy, improper hygeine
E.
brief; usu recurs 2 weeks after completion of therapy
F.
fever, chills, flank pain, dysuria
G.
UA, labs, periorbital edema, anasarca, HTN, history, renal biopsy
H.
hematuria, fever/chills, edema, HTN, abd/flank pain, anemia, mental confusion, proteinuria, N/V, anorexia, oliguria, HA, irritabilty, malaise may progess to resp and cardiac sx
I.
usu incidentally during other exams/ follow up for HTN
J.
increased work load for other nephrons
K.
obstruction allows infected UA back into ureter and allows organism to multiply
L.
ppl who didn't finish out previous antobiotics; superbugs; urine reflux
M.
UA C&S, KUB, IVP, CT
N.
edema, renal failure, hypovolemia, thromboembolism, abnormal thyroid function, increased susceptibility to infection
O.
enlarged kidneys, focal abscess, accumulation of lymphocytes in renal tubules, appearance of acute distress, fever/chills, CVAT, radiating pain from back to pelvis floor
P.
long-term inflammation of glomeruli, often treated by dialysis
Q.
dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, WBCs in UA, fever, hematuria
R.
autonomic (SNS)
S.
electrolytes and pH
T.
disease of glomerulus caused by an immune response, toxins or drugs, vascular disorders, and other systemic diseases
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Hint.
incorrect
21.
common cause of UTIs in males
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22.
types of UTIs
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23.
secreted by the kidneys to synthesize RBCs
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24.
common cause of pyelonephritis
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25.
bladder UTI
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26.
irritant to UTI
Type the Hint that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
27.
set of clinical manifestations caused by protein wasting secondary to diffuse glomerular damage
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28.
encourage fluids (esp. cranberry juice), proper hygeine, avoid frequent bubble baths, urination after intercourse, don't "hold" urine, Vit C
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29.
afferent arteriolar constriction
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30.
r/t deposition of antibody/ antigen complexes in glomerular capillaries

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