MKT Final Test
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| A. the area between customers’ expectations regarding their desired service and the minimum level of acceptable service.
B. overall sacrificeC. Brands facilitate the consumer search process are valuable in a legal sense, can lead to lower marketing costs because the brand and its associations help sell the product and brands have real market value as a company asset.
D. Lower costs and risks; firms join together
Form research consortiums
Benefits spread to all firms
E. because products either gain market acceptance or must exit marketF. High product development costs
Often the source of technological products
Often the source of breakthrough products
G. Generate and qualify leads, preapproach, sales presentation, and overcoming reservations, closing the sale, follow-up.
H. pricing strategiesI. (1) identify their target market, (2) set advertising objectives, (3) set the advertising budget, (4) depict their product or service, (5) evaluate and select the media, (6) create the ad, and (7) assess the impact of the ad.
J. c the objective and task methodK. Disintermediation occurs when a manufacturer sells directly to consumers, bypassing retailers.
L. Advertising is a big ethical issue for professional services. Tension can be
created when service providers use marketing tactics to attract clients to
their service but still attempt to maintain a perception of integrity and trustworthiness.M. Brand repositioning or rebranding refers to a strategy in which marketers change a brand’s focus to target new markets or realign the brand’s core emphasis with changing market preferences.
N. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is an approach for improving supply chain efficiency in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the retailer’s inventory levels in each of its stores.
O. Product mix or product assortment is the complete set of all products offered by a firm.
P. 1. Advertising, sales promotion, public relations and personal selling, electronic media, direct marketing.
Q. Concept is a brief written description of the product
Customers reactions determine whether or not it goes forward
R. , people generally have become more aware of and sensitive to priceS. Services are intangible, inseparable, variable, and perishable.
T. Marketing research: understanding customers
Evaluating service quality
Understanding customer expectations
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