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241 Radiobio Unit 1 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Most radioactive materials used in medicine emit gamma rays, True or False
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2.
Alternating current is what
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3.
The likelihood of photoelectric interactions is approx ___
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4.
Xrays cause _____ to fluoresce
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5.
OSL luminescence occurs when the dosimeter is struck by ____ ____
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6.
Xrays are high LET/SI, True or False
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7.
_____ ____ is the actual measure of radiation received by a portion of the patients skin and is measured by ______
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8.
The electron that is ejected from a Compton Interaction is called a ______
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9.
Characteristic photons are also called ____ ____
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10.
TLD’s biggest disadvantage is what
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11.
____ ____ is a measure of the biologic impact or damage of a particular type of radiation
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12.
When an Incident photon strikes the nucleus of an atom in pair production, 2 new electrons are produced what are they called
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13.
In High frequency generators the incoming 60Hz power is changed to as much as ______Hz power
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14.
TS/SNM stands for
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15.
_______ ______ uses a sodium iodide or cesium iodide crystal that produces small flashes of light upon exposure to radiation
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16.
What 4 factors affect attenuation
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17.
______is the determination by scientific methods of the amount, rate, and distribution of radiation emitted from a source of ionizing radiation
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18.
Pair Production happens at what voltage level
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19.
Apathetic technologists are what
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20.
A photon is what
A.
technologists who avoid unnecessary radiation only as much as they are compelled to do so by mandate of law or department rules
B.
electrons that alternate directions in a circuit
C.
1)Atomic Density, 2)Atomic number, 3) Energy of beam is increased, 4)Electons per gram
D.
Technologist Section/Society of Nuclear Medince
E.
False, Xrays are considered low because they do not give off energy easily but they have high penetrability
F.
True
G.
They do not provide a permanent record, if the report is incorrect then there is no way to go back and check it again
H.
Dosimetry
I.
Scintillation counter
J.
crystals
K.
6000
L.
Z3
M.
Compton or Recoil electron
N.
1.02
O.
Quality Factor
P.
Secondary Radiation
Q.
laser light
R.
Skin Dose, TLDs
S.
Negatron and Positron
T.
smallest packet of energy
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
____ ____ is a device used to accelerate subatomic particles for radiation therapy, radionuclide production and physics research
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22.
Film badges are made up of a film holder that has a number of ____ over the film in order to estimate the amount and type of radiation making the exposure.
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23.
____ ____ measures the percentage of skin dose found at a certain depth within a patient
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24.
______ _____ all of the energy of the incoming photon is totally transferred to the atom.
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25.
The luminescence of an OSL is proportional to the amount of _____ _____ received
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26.
Ionization chambers used most often to determine ____ ____
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27.
Ionization chambers are also known as ____ ____
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28.
X-rays are a form of _______ ______
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29.
______ phase is the most commonly used type of rectification
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30.
Scatter Radiation is produced when xray interacts with matter and have their direction and or energy levels ______

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