Radt 456 Positioning Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Body habitus identified as large, heavy, thick, short, and wide with lungs and heart positioned high and stomach in transverse position is known as? | Hypersthenic |
| Body habitus described as slender, light,and delicate with a long and narrow thorax is known as? | Asthenic |
| Turning of the body or arm so that the palm faces forward, with thumb away from midline of body is known as? | Supination |
| What is the opposite of supination? | Pronation |
| Bending motion that decreases the angle between associated bones is known as what? | Flexion |
| Bending motion that increases the angle between associated bones is known as what? | Extension |
| What are the main functions of the skeletal system? | support, reservoir for minerals, muscle attachment/movement, protection, and hematopoiesis |
| What are the bone tissue types? | cortical (hard, compact) and cancellous (spongy) |
| What is the structure and function of Synarthrosis type joints? | Structure: Fibrous Function: Immovable |
| what is the structure and function of Amphiarthrosis type joints? | Structure: Cartilaginous Function: Partially moveable |
| What is the structure and function of Diarthrosis type joints? | Structure: Synovial Function: Freely moveable |
| Name all of the carpals. | Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Lunate, and Scaphoid |
| List the articulations of the upper extremity and shoulder girdle. | Acromioclavicular Sternoclavicular, Shoulder (Glenohumeral), Elbow, Distal radioulnar, Radiocarpal, Intercarpal, Carpometacarpal, Metacarpophalangeal, and Interphalangeal |
| Name the tarsal bones. | Calcaneous, Talus, Navicular, Cuboid, First/Second/Third Cuneiform |
| List the articulations of the lower extremity and Pelvic Girdle. | Sacroiliac, hip, knee, proximal tibiofibular, distal tibiofibular, ankle, intertarsal, tarsometatarsal, metatarsophalangeal, interphalageal |
| Describe a normal male pelvis. | narrow, more verticle, deeper from anterior to posterior, pubic angle less than 90 degrees, inlet is narrower and heart-shaped |
| Describe a normal female pelvis. | Wider, more horizontal, shallower from anterior to posterior, pubic angle is more than 90 degrees, and pelvic inlet is larger/rounder |
| How do you locate the hip? | Bisect the ASIS and pubic symphysis; center 1' distal and lateral to that point |
| How do you locate the knee? | Center immediately below the patellar apex |
| How do you locate the ankle? | Center midway between the malleoli |
| How do you adjust your technique for the following pathologies: Arthritis, Ewings Sarcoma, Osteomalacia, Osteoporosis, Rickets, and Thalassemia? | Decrease |
| How do you adjust your exposure factors for the following pathologies: Acromegaly, Chronic Gout, Multiple Myeloma, Osteochondroma, Osteopetrosis, and Paget Disease | Increase |
| A fractured end of bone that has penetrated the skin is known as what type of fracture? | Compound |
| What type of fracture is a greenstick fracture with one cortex buckled/compacted and the other intact? | Torus/buckle |
| What fracture is a small bony fragment pulled from bony prominense as a result of forceful pull of the attached ligament or tendon (chip fracture)? | Avulsion |
| What is a faint undisplaced fracture? | Hairline |
| What is one fracture composed of several fragments known as? | Comminuted |
| A fracture made just proximal to the head of the 5th metacarpal? | Boxer |
| Describe a Monteggia fracture. | Fracture at proximal third of ulnar shaft with anterior dislocation of radial head |
| Describe a Colles fracture. | transverse fracture of distal third of radius with posterior angulation and associated avulsion fracutre of ulnar styloid process |
| Describe a Trimalleolar fracture. | Fracture of lateral malleolus |
| What is a Jones fracture? | Fracture of base of fifth metatarsal |
| What is a Potts fracture? | Fractured distal tibia and fibula with dislocation of ankle joint |
Created by:
cjschaeffe
Popular Radiology sets