terminology ch. 17 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| agonist | substance that produces effect by binding to an appropriate receptor |
| antagonist | substance that inhibits a specific action by binding with a particular receptor instead of allowing the agonist to bind to the receptor. |
| antiserum | = serum containing specific antibodies extracted from a hyperimmunized animal, or an animal that has been infected with the microorganisms |
| antitoxin | specific antiserum aimed at a poison that contains a concentration of antbodies extracted from the serum or plasma of a healthy animal. |
| bacterin | bacterial vaccine |
| chelated | bound to and precipitated out of solution. |
| contraindication | recommendation not to use |
| diffusion | = movement of solutes from an area of high concentration of particles to one of low concentration of particles |
| dosage | amount of medication based on units per weight of animal |
| dosage interval | time between administrations of a drug |
| dose | amount of medication measured |
| drug | agent used to diagnose, prevent, or treat a disease |
| efficacy | extent to which a drug causes the intended effects; effectiveness. |
| endogenous | originating within the body. |
| exogenous | originating outside the body |
| hydrophilic | water-loving; ionized form |
| hyperkalemia | excessive level of blood potassium |
| hypernatremia | excessive level of blood sodium. |
| hypertonic solution | solution that has more particles than the solution or cell to which it is being compared. [The tonicity of solutions usually is compared to blood cells] |
| hypokalemia | deficiency of blood potassium. |
| hyponatremia | deficiency of blood sodium. |
| hypotonic solution | solution that has fewer particles than the solution or cell to which it is being compared |
| hypovolemia | low circulating blood volume. |
| ionized | electrically charged |
| isotonic solution | solution that has equal particles to the solution or cell to which it is being compared |
| lipophilic | fat-loving; nonionized form |
| monovalent | vaccine, antiserum, or antitoxin developed specifically for a single antigen or organism. |
| nonionized | not charged electrically |
| osmosis | movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane along its concentration gradient |
| pharmacodynamics | physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action. |
| pharmacokinetics | movement of drugs or chemicals; consists of absorption, distribution, biotransformation, and elimination. |
| placebo | inactive substance that is given for its suggestive effects or substance used as a control in experimental setting. |
| polyvalent | vaccine, antiserum, or antitoxin that is active against multiple antigens or organisms; mixed vaccine. |
| prevention or prophylaxis | avoidance |
| regimen | course of treatment |
| turgor | degree of fullness or rigidity caused by fluid content |
| inhalation | vapors and gases taken in through the nose and mouth and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs |
| intra-arterial | within the artery; abbreviated IA |
| intradermal | within the skin; abbreviated ID |
| intramuscular | within the muscle; abbreviated IM. |
| intraocular | within the eye. |
| intraosseous | within the bone |
| intraperitoneal | within the peritoneal cavity; abbreviated IP. |
| intrathecal | within a sheath; injection of a substance through the spinal cord and into the subarachnoid space. |
| intratracheal | within the trachea |
| intravenous | ; abbreviated IV. |
| nebulization | process of making a fine mist; a method of drug administration. |
| nonparenteral | administration via the gastrointestinal tract. |
| oral | by mouth; abbreviated PO or p.o. Nothing orally is abbreviated NPO or n.p.o. |
| parenteral | through routes other than the gastrointestinal tract |
| percutaneous | through the skin. |
| rectal | by rectum. |
| subcutaneous | under the skin, or dermal layer; abbreviated SQ, SC, or subq. |
| sublingual | under the tongue. |
| transdermal | across the skin. Medication is stored in a patch placed on the skin, and the medication is absorbed through the skin. |
| centimeter | = metric unit of length equal to one one-hundredth of a meter; abbreviated cm [.01 meters] |
| dram | = apothecary unit of measure used for prescription vials. One dram equals 1.8 ounce (by weight)and 1 fluid dram equals 4 mL. |
| gram | metric base unit of weight equal to 0.035 ounce; abbreviated g. |
| kilogram | metric unit of weight that is 1000 grams; 1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds; abbreviated kg |
| liter | metric base unit of volume equal to 0.2642 gallons ; abbreviated L |
| meter | metric base unit of length equal to 1.09 yards; abbreviated m. |
| milligram | metric unit of weight equal to one one-thousandth of a gram; abbreviated mg |
| milliliter | metric unit of volume equal to 0.034 of an ounce or one one-thousandth of a liter; abbreviated mL; equivalent to 1 cubic centimeter |
| millimeter | metric unit of length equal to one one-thousandth of a meter; abbreviated mm |
| percent | part per 100 parts; represented by % |
| bid | twice daily (bis in die) |
| _ c | with |
| cc | cubic centimeter (same as mL) |
| gt | drop (gutta); drops is gtt (guttae) |
| mL | milliliter |
| NPO/n.p.o | nothing orally (non per os) |
| _ p | after |
| PO/p.o | orally (per os) |
| prn | as needed |
| q | every |
| q4h | every 4 hours |
| q6h | every 6 hours |
| q8h | every 8 hours |
| q12h | every 12 hours |
| q24h | every 24 hours |
| qd | every day (same as sid) |
| qh | every hour |
| qid | four times daily |
| qn | every night |
| qod | every other day |
| _ s | without |
| sid | once daily (qd or q24h is the preferred abbreviation) |
| T | tablespoon or tablet |
| tab | tablet (also abbreviated T) |
| tid | three times daily (ter in die) |
Created by:
mtalbot
Popular Veterinary sets