Sims review Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the blood what happens to the blood?	pH decreases, paCO2 increases, HCO3 remains the same
Diminished breath sounds can be heard in which of the following disease process? COPD, Pleural effusion,Guillian-Barre, or CHF	COPD, Pleural effusion and Guillian-Barre
Another name for Acute Ventilatory Failure	Respiratory acidosis
Describe secretions in bronchiectasis	Copious amounts of foul smelling secretions
On an x-ray, honeycombing is caused by ____	Pulmonary Fibrosis
On an X-ray, consolidation or opacity is caused by _______	Pneumonia
What are the 3 forms of bronchiectasis?	Varicose (fusiform), cylindrical (tubular) and saccular (cystic, which cause the greatest damage)
How do you diagnose CF	Sweat test
On an x-ray, Infiltrates are caused by ____	ARDS
What is another name for Acute Alveolar Hyperventilation	Respiratory Alkalosis
What 3 things are associated with stridor?	High pitched sound, Obstruction in the trachea and Glotic edema
An x-ray of bronchiectasis would show...	Translucent (dark), depressed diaphragms, long and narrow heart, enlarged heart
What is the primary structure that undergoes change in Chronic Bronchitis?	The conducting airways
What bacteria is found in the tracheobronchial tree of patients with chronic bronchitis?	H-Influenza and Streptococcus
What is the trade name of the parasympatholytic agent ipratropium bromide?	Atrovent
Signs of inadequate oxygenation (3)? intercostal retractions, increased energy, combativeness or cyanosis	Intercostal retractions, combativeness and cyanosis
What is the trade name of the sympathomimetic agent albuterol?	Proventil and Ventolin
Which muscles inserts into the xiphoid process and into the 5th, 6th and 7th ribs?	Rectus abdominis muscle
What 4 things are associated with digital clubbing?	Chronic infection,local hypoxia, vasodilators and arterial hypoxia
Define Bronchiectasis	A change in airway, can occur alone or with other diseases, frequently found in lower lobes
what is the hallmark of bronchiectasis	chronic cough and copious foul smelling secretions
CF is caused by	mutation on chromosome 7
on an x-ray, the term translucent means ___	dark areas
Common causes of metabolic acidosis	lactic acidosis (exercise)ketoacidosis (diabetes)renal failuredehydrationchronic diarrhea
Which muscles originate from the clavicle?	Sternocleidomastoid and Pectoralis major
on an x-ray, the term dense means ___	white, as in fluid or tumors
Bronchiectasis can lead to...	Hyperinflation of the distal alveoli, Atelectasis (due to mucus plug), consolidation (airless or gassless due to fluid in aleoli), and parenchymal fibrosis
Metabolic alkalosis can develop from which of the following: hypercholremia, hypokalemia, hypocloremia or hyperkalemia?	Hypokalemia and Hypochloremia
Which of the following would a dull percussion note be heard? Pleural Effusion, Atelectasis, Consolidation or Pneumothorax	Pleural Effusion, Atelectasis, & Consolidation
What ABG values would decrease in a diabetic ketoacidosis patient?	pH, PaCO2, and HCO3
What is a hazard of oxygen therapy in a patient wih chronic ventilatory failure	suppress their hypoxic drive
What is produced by bronchspasms, a cardinal finding of bronchial asthma and usually heard as high-pitched sounds?	Wheezing
What happens to secretions in the airways	they get stuck in pockets which lead to infections, airways are cut off by secretion build-up
Which abnormal breathing pattern is associated with diabetic acidosis?	Kussmal's respiration
Bronchiectasis culture of sputum will show	sputum may separate into layers and will show h-influenza, strep, pseudomonas
a congenital cause of 50% of all bronchiectasis	Cystic Fibrosis
Which pulse would a RT palpate on a patient during a code?	Carotid
4 respiratory diseases associated with chronic ventilatory failure	Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis
Common causes of metabolic alkalosis	Hypokalemiahypochloremiagastric suctioningvomitinguse of steroid medexcess sodium bicarb
Genetic mutation of chromosome 7 causes	abnormal electrolyte and H2O movement, Increased secretions
On an x-ray, the term opaque means ____	White
In a PFT, a patient will show a (increase/decrease) in Expiratory Reserve Volume?	Decreased ERV
In Chronic Bronchitis the ______ _____ are enlarged	bronchial glands

Created by: celina1382

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remains	pH decreases, paCO2 increases, HCO3 _____ the same	1	1	true
following	Diminished breath sounds can be heard in which of the _____ disease process? COPD, Pleural effusion,Guillian-Barre, or CHF	2	0	true
Respiratory acidosis	Question: Another name for Acute Ventilatory Failure	3	1	false
smelling	Copious amounts of foul _____ secretions	4	1	true
Pulmonary Fibrosis	Question: On an x-ray, honeycombing is caused by ____	5	1	false
Pneumonia	Question: On an X-ray, consolidation or opacity is caused by _______	6	1	false
greatest	Varicose (fusiform), cylindrical (tubular) and saccular (cystic, which cause the _____ damage)	7	1	true
Sweat test	Question: How do you diagnose CF	8	1	false
ARDS	Question: On an x-ray, Infiltrates are caused by ____	9	1	false
Respiratory Alkalosis	Question: What is another name for Acute Alveolar Hyperventilation	10	1	false
things	What 3 _____ are associated with stridor?	11	0	true
enlarged	Translucent (dark), depressed diaphragms, long and narrow heart, _____ heart	12	1	true
The conducting airways	Question: What is the primary structure that undergoes change in Chronic Bronchitis?	13	1	false
H-Influenza and Streptococcus	Question: What bacteria is found in the tracheobronchial tree of patients with chronic bronchitis?	14	1	false
bromide	What is the trade name of the parasympatholytic agent ipratropium _____?	15	0	true
oxygenation	Signs of inadequate _____ (3)? intercostal retractions, increased energy, combativeness or cyanosis	16	0	true
albuterol	What is the trade name of the sympathomimetic agent _____?	17	0	true
muscles	Which _____ inserts into the xiphoid process and into the 5th, 6th and 7th ribs?	18	0	true
Chronic	_____ infection,local hypoxia, vasodilators and arterial hypoxia	19	1	true
Define Bronchiectasis	Answer: A change in airway, can occur alone or with other diseases, frequently found in lower lobes	20	0	false