Nail Diseases Word Scramble
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| Term | Definition |
| nail disorder | Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit. |
| Beau’s lines | Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate; usually a result of major illness or injury that has traumatized the body. |
| Blue fingernails | Named for the nail bed color; is usually caused by a lack of circulating oxygen in the red blood cells. |
| Bruised nail beds | Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot. These discolorations are usually due to small injuries to the nail bed. |
| Discolored nails | Nails turn a variety of colors; may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation. |
| Eggshell nails | Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can curve over the free edge. |
| Hangnail | A condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits or tears. |
| Koilonychia | Soft spoon nails with a concave shape that appear scooped out. |
| Melanonychia | Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge. |
| Leukonychia spots | Also known as white spots; whitish discolorations of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; not related to the body’s health or vitamin deficiencies. |
| Onychorrhexis | Split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate. |
| Plicatured nail | Also known as folded nail; a type of highly curved nail usually caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited. |
| Ridges | Vertical lines running through the length of the natural nail plate that are caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually the result of normal aging. |
| Onychophagy | Also known as bitten nails; result of a habit of chewing the nail or chewing the hardened skin surrounding the nail plate. |
| splinter hemorrhage | Hemorrhage caused by trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages the capillaries and allow small amounts of blood flow. |
| Onychauxis | Thickening of nails. |
| Nail pterygium | Abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate; usually caused by serious injury, such as burns, or an adverse skin reaction to chemical nail enhancement products. |
| Onychogryposis | Also known as ram’s horn or claw nails; an enlargement of the fingernails or toenails accompanied by increased thickening and curvature. |
| pincer nail | Also known as trumpet nail; increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate caused by an increased curvature of the matrix. The edges of the nail plate may curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or sharp cone at the free edge. |
| Paronychia | Bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail. Redness, pus, and swelling are usually seen in the skin fold adjacent to the nail plate. |
| Onychosis | Any deformity or disease of the natural nails. |
| Onychia | Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail. |
| Onychomycosis | Fungal infection of the natural nail plate. |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Common bacteria that can lead to a bacterial infection that appears as a green, yellow, or black discoloration on the nail bed. |
| Pyogenic granuloma | Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate. |
| Tinea pedis | Also known as athlete’s foot; medical term for fungal infections of the feet; red, itchy rash of the skin on the bottom of the feet and/or in between the toes, usually found between the fourth and fifth toe. |
| Onychomadesis | The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed; affects fingernails and toenails. |
| Nail psoriasis | A noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate causing tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate. |
| Onycholysis | Lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing toward the lunula area. |
| Onychocryptosis | Also known as ingrown nails; nail grows into the sides of the tissue around the nail. |
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