Ch3S2NewEngland Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| What was the geography of New England? | Location: northeastern coast of US; Topography: hills, low mountains, forest, soil thin + rocky; Coast: narrow plains (farmed mostly in this area), rich fishing grounds. |
| What was the climate of New England? | Summers: warm + short; Winters: long + snowy; meant fewer diseases, longer lifespans. |
| What was the economy of New England? | Economy consisted of fishing, trade, timber, whale hunting, rum, cattle, hunting provided fur/tools/shipbuilding, few relied on iron + grain. |
| Who were the Puritans? | The Puritans were a group similar to the Pilgrims, but instead of splitting from the Church, they wanted to reform it. |
| The Puritans were influential in England, holding powerful positions until the 1620s. What happened? | King Charles I opposed the Puritans. He began persecuting the Puritans + forced them to give up their high positions. |
| How and when did the Puritans leave England? | The Puritans formed the Massachusetts Bay Company, which recieved a charter to settle in present-day Massachusetts + New Hampshire. In 1630, about 900 Puritans setted out for the New World. |
| Who led the Puritans on the 1630 voyage to the New World? | John Winthrop, a respected landowner + lawyer. |
| What did the Puritans believe that finding their own colony + way of life would do? | The Puritans believed they would provide an example to others. |
| The Puritans could worship as they chose in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, but did not have religious toleration for other religions. What is religious toleration? | Recognition that other people have the right to different opinions. |
| What was the main town of the Massachusetts Bay Colony? | Boston |
| What did the Massachusetts Bay Colony have by the mid-1630s? | The colony had the General Court, an elected assembly, that only adult male members of the Church could participate in. Each town sent representatives to the assembly. The General Court + governor were elected each year. |
| Where was Boston established on? | An excellent harbor for trade and fishing, important for economy. |
| Why were other colonies also founded in New England? | Religious disputes. |
| Who was Roger Williams? | Minister of a church in Salem; believed that Puritans should split entirely from Church, + buy land from Natives rather than stealing it. |
| When did Williams had to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony? Where did he go? | 1635; moved south to present-day Rhode Island + bought land from Natives. |
| When did Williams founded the town Providence, Rhode Island? | 1636 |
| When did the colonists of Rhode Island recieve a charter for self-governance? | 1644 |
| What did the Rhode Island colonists make an important contribution to? How? | Religious tolerance; proclaimed Rhode Island to have no established church. |
| Who was Anne Hutchinson? | Boston woman who also disputed Puritan leaders. |
| When happened to Anne Hutchinson in 1638? | Hutchinson was trialed + expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony. |
| Where did Hutchinson establish a settlement? Where did she also travel? | Established a settlement on island part of present-day Rhode Island; also traveled to modern-day New York State in 1642. |
| Who was Thomas Hooker? | Minister who also disagreed w/ Puritan ways. |
| When did Hooker leave Massachusetts w/ 100 followers to settle a new colony? | 1636 |
| Where did Hooker settle? | Modern-day Connecticut. |
| What town did Hooker founded? | Hartford, Connecticut. |
| In 1639, what did the colonists of Connecticut draw up? What did it do? | The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut; established new government w/ elected legislature + governor. |
| When did the Connecticut colonists receive a charter granting self-governance? | 1662 |
| Who was John Wheelright? | Also disputer of Puritans, agreed w/ Hutchinson's views. |
| In 1638, where did John Wheelright + his followers move to? What town did he founded? | New Hampshire; Exeter |
| Massachusetts tried to control New Hampshire until 1680. Why did it stop? | Charter from king made New Hampshire a separate colony. |
| How did Puritan towns govern themselves? | Town meetings |
| How large was the Indians' population in 1670? | 12000 (1/10 of population 100 yrs. earlier) |
| When did King Philip's War begin? When did it end? What was destroyed? | 1675-1676; 12 English towns |
| Why did the Puritan influence decline? | 1670s, new generation of ppl - lost religious fervor; concentrated on farming/businesses instead |
| What are town meetings? | assembly of towns people that decide local issues |
| How did New England's geography affect the economy? | decreases dependence on farming b/c of poor soil; depended on timber greatly b/c of mostly forested terrain; location of coast encourage fishing + whale hunting |
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