Identifications chp8 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Walden Pond | lake named after Henry David Thoreau containing his possessions formed after glaciers; Before it burned down, there was once an amusement park at the far end |
| Horace Mann | father of education; believed women were equal to men; opened educational opportunities for everybody |
| Evangelism | preaching the word of God spreading it everywhere and anywhere you can to others in a different way |
| Emancipation | the freeing of slaves with no payment to slave holders |
| The Liberator | Garrison's anti slavery newspaper that delivered the message of immediate emancipation |
| Lucretia Mott | Quaker abolitionist; vowed “to hold a convention as soon as we returned home, and form a society to advocate the rights of women.” headed the first women’s rights convention with Stanton at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. |
| Unitarianism | system of belief that emphasized reason and appeals to conscience as the paths to perfection; believed conversion was a gradual process; agreed with revivalists that individual and social reform were both possible and important |
| Romanticism | An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century; quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action. |
| Shakers | particular religious group that believe in different views, found in Pennsylvania |
| Antebellum | Pre-civil war |
| Ralph Waldo Emerson | New England writer, led a group practicing transcendentalism, mid 1800s |
| Utopia | perfect place; doesn't last more than a few years |
| Temperance Movement | the effort to prohibit the drinking of alcohol, another offshoot of the influence of churches and the women’s rights movement |
| Seneca Falls Convention | held in 1848 to argue for womens rights organized by Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott |
| Nat Turner's Rebellion | band attacked 4 plantations & killed white inhabitants before being captured by troops; he hid but was captured, tried, and hanged. In the end, whites killed as many as 200 many innocent blacks; |
| Slave Codes | many slave owners pushed their state legislatures to further tighten controls on African Americans |
| Frederick Douglas | former slave; After a disagreement with his owner, Douglass decided to escape. Borrowed the identity of a free black sailor carrying official papers, he reached New York and reached freedom. 1847 began his own antislavery newspaper, "The North Star" |
| Susan B. Anthony | speaker; woman's rights advocate; Founded the National Woman's Suffrage Association with Stanton in 1869; face is on the silver dollar; Wrote the 19th Amendment and published "The Revolution" |
| Prudence Crandall | White Quaker; school teacher, woman's rights activist; opened a school for only girls in Canterbury, Connecticut. admitted an African-American girl, but the townspeople protested so Crandall let only African-American students attend her school. |
| National Trade's Union | journeymen’s organizations from six industries formed this largest union, which lasted until 1837; movement to standardize wages and working conditions |
| Henry David Thoreau | Emerson’s friend Henry David Thoreau put the idea of self-reliance into practice; He urged people not to obey laws they considered unjust. Instead of protesting with violence, they should practice civil disobedience |
| Abolitionism | movement and system to end slavery to achieve immediate emancipation |
| 2nd Great Awakening | religious, spiritual movement that swept across the United States after 1800; relied on emotional sermons in meetings. |
| Racism | hatred of one person by another and the belief that another person is less than the other based on color of skin, ethnicity, culture, etc. |
| Lowell System | a plan to address all the needs and essentials of the former female workers on the farms |
| Suffrage | right to vote |
| Revivalism | system where it was an emotional meeting designed to awaken religious faith through impassioned preaching and prayer. A revival might last 4 or 5 days. |
| Dorothea Dix | woman who founded the Catholic Worker's movement and housed the mentally ill; Dix persuaded nine Southern states to set up public hospitals for the mentally ill; emphasized the idea of rehabilitation, believing there was hope for everyone |
| Utopian Socialism | experimental groups who tried to create a perfect place. These communities shared common goals such as self-sufficiency. Two of the best known communities were in Indiana, and Boston. |
| Gag rule | limiting or preventing debate on an issue—which meant that citizens submitting petitions were deprived of their right to have them heard; adopted by the Southern representatives |
| Transcendentalism | philosophical and literary movement that emphasized living a simple life and celebrated the truth found in nature and in personal emotion and imagination; spawned a literary movement that stressed American ideas of optimism, freedom, and self reliance |
| Compulsory School Attendance Law- | requirement that made it mandatory that the child did not have to attend school to gain an education to help them work, at a certain age, it is the child's decision once they get older |
| William Garrison | white abolitionist who wrote "The Liberator" to pass on the message of emancipation to end slavery |
| Great Irish Potato Famine | disease in the potato; made the Irish population double; Irish and Germans immigrated to the United States creating many more needs for the U.S to satisfy |
| Cult of Domesticity | tradition that held that housework and child care were considered the only proper activities for married women |
Created by:
hcfrosh14
Popular U.S. History sets