Respiratory Terms Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the tisue |
| phlegm | Mucus from the tracheobronchial tree that has not been contaminated by oral secretion |
| crackles | airflow causes movement of excessive secretions or fluid in the airways |
| tachy | Abnormally elevated |
| subcutaneous | Beneath the skin |
| Tachycardia | a condition in which the pulse rate exceeds 100 beats/minute |
| sputum | Mucus from the respiratory tract that has passed through the mouth |
| brady | Abnormally decreased |
| adventitious lung sounds | abnormal lung sounds susperimposed on the basic underlying breath sounds |
| Bradycardia | a condition in which the pulse rate is less than 50 beats/minute |
| pedal edema | swelling of the lower extremities |
| cough | one of the most common symptoms seen in patients with pulmonary disease |
| orthodeoxia | oxygen desaturation on assuming an upright position |
| orthopnea | dyspnea is present only when the patient assumes the reclining position |
| platypnea | shortness of breath in the upright position |
| hypothermia | a body temperature bbelow normal |
| hematemesis | vomiting blood from the gastrointestinal tract |
| diastolic pressure | force in the major arteries remaining after relaxation of the ventricles |
| systolic pressure | peak force exerted in the major arteries during contraction of the left ventricle |
| hypotension | blood pressure less than 95/60 mm Hg |
| kussmaul's sign | under abnormal conditions the JVP may rise during inhalation |
| brochophony | an increase in the intensity and clarity of vocal resonance produced by enhanced transmission of vocal vibrations |
| bradypnea | slow respiratory rate |
| postural hypotension | individuals sit or stand up have an abrupt fall in the blood pressure in hypovolemic patients |
| pulsus paradoxus | a significant decrease in pulse strength during spontaneous inhalation |
| stridor | loud high-pitched sound which sometimes can be heard without a stethoscope |
| jugular venous distention | jugular vein is enlarged and it can be seen more than 3 ot 4 cm above the sternal angle, most common cause is right sided heart failure |
| fetid | sputum that is foul smelling |
| syncope | fainting |
| hypertension | blood pressure is persistently higher than 140/90 mm Hg |
| purulent | sputum that contains pus cells |
| Pulsus alternans | an alternating succession of strong and weak pulses (suggests left sided heart failure) |
| Diaphoresis | sweating |
| tachypnea | abnormally high respiratory rate |
| hemoptysis | coughing up blood or blood-streaked sputum from the lungs |
| dyspnea | shortness of breath as perceived by the patient |
| febrile | Temperature elevation caused by disease is called fever and is said to be febrile |
| Fever | an elevated body temperature due to disease |
| tripodding | a patient sits upright while bracing his or her elbows on a table |
| sensorium | patients orientation to time, place, and person |
| hyperthermia | a body temperature above normal |
| pulse pressure | pulse strength or amplitude |
| lymphadenopathy | enlarged lymph nodes |
| barrel chest | abnormal increase in AP(Anterior posterior) diameter |
| retractions | intermittent sinking inward of the skin overlying the chest wall during inspiration |
| kussmaul breathing | patients with diabetic ketoacidosis often breathe with a deep and rapid pattern |
| hoovers sign | contraction of a flat diaphragm tend to draw in the lateral costal margins instead of expanding them |
| abdominal paradox | recognized by inward movement of the anterior abdominal wall during inspiratory efforts and is seen best with the patient in the supine position |
| respiratory alternans | pattern of breathing in which the patient alternates between having the accessory muscles dominate for a brief period (a few minutes) followed by a period in which the accessory muscles rest and the diaphragm takes over |
| vocal fremitus | refers to the vibrations created by the vocal cords during speech |
| tactile fremitus | vocal vibrations are felt on the chest wall |
| subcutaneous emphysema | air leaks from the lung into subcutaneous tissues, fine air bubbles produce a crackling sound and sensation when palpated |
| adventitious lung sounds | added sounds or vibrations produced by the movement of air through abnormal airways |
| wheeze | continouse type of ALS |
| heave | systolic thrust that is felt and possibly visualized near the lower left sternal border |
| thrills | palpable vibrations |
| gallop rhythm | the patient with heart disease who has an S3 and S4 |
| murmurs | when the heart valves are incompetent or stenotic |
| pulse deficit | the apical rate is higher than the peripheral pulse |
| hepatomegaly | enlarged liver |
| clubbing | painless enlargement of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes which develop over time |
| adrenergic | drug that stimulates a receptor responding to epinephrine or norepinephrine "Sympathetic" |
| antiadrenergic | drug that blocks a receptor for epinephrine or norepinephrine "parasympathetic" |
| cholinergic | drug that stimulates a receptor for acetylcholine "parasympathetic" |
| anticholinergic | drug that blocks a receptor for acetylcholine receptors specifically at parasympathetic nerve ending sites |
| muscarinic | drug that stimulates acetylcholine receptors specifically at parasympathetic nerve ending sites |
Created by:
murphyismyname
Popular Respiratory Therapy sets