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ExpressiveTechniques
Core expressive techniques terminology for Music 1 students
Term | Definition |
---|---|
crescendo | (cresc.) gradually get louder |
decrescendo | (decresc.) gradually get softer |
accelerando | (accel.) gradually getting faster |
ritardando | (rit.) gradually getting slower |
rubato | freedom of time – no strict pulse – makes the music sound more expressive |
legato | played smoothly and well connected – slurred (in one bow stroke or in one breath, no articulation) |
staccato | played short and detached/separated |
glissando | sliding from one note to another (stringed instrument, voice, trombone, piano, glockenspiel/xylophone etc) |
double stopping | playing two notes at once on a violin, viola, cello or double bass |
falsetto | sung at a higher pitch than the natural range – usually by male voice |
vibrato | ‘wobbling’ of the pitch, makes it sound warmer |
pizzicato | (pizz) plucking the string – opposite to using the bow (arco) – only done on a violin, viola, cello or double bass. |
mute/muting | using a device to dampen the vibrations/sound |