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Music Theory
Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Staff | used in music to show the location of notes |
Each staff is identified by a | treble or bass clef |
Grand Staff | has the treble and bass clef joined by a bracket (piano harps, marimba) |
Treble Clef | Known as the G Clef |
Note names for 5 lines | E G B D F |
E G B D F stands for | Every good boy does fine |
The spaces spell | FACE |
Bass Clef is also the | F Clef |
The lines of the Bass Clef are | G B D F A |
G B D F A stands for | Good Bags Don't Fall Apart |
The spaces of the Bass Clef are | A C E G |
A C E G stands for | All Cows Eat Grass |
Interval | The difference in pitch between two sounds. |
Bar or Measure | A segment of time corresponding to a specfic number of beats. |
Bar Line | Vertical lines that seperate the measures |
Double bar line represents | the end of a piece |
Scale | any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch |
Scale Degree | refers to the position of a not on a scale relative to the tonic, the first and main note of the scale. |
Degrees | Indicate the size of intervals and chords and if they are major or minor. |
Time Signature | Looks like a fraction in math |
4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, 9/8, or 12/8 are examples of | Time signature |
The top number in a time signature represents | how many beats are in a measure |
The bottom number in a time signature represents | what note gets the beat |
Whole note is | 4 beats |
Half note is | 2 beats |
Quarter note is | 1 beat |
Eigth note is | 1/2 beat |