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Human Impacts
Human Impacts = 6th Grade Earth Space Science- Unit 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
natural resources | natural material that is used by humans, such as air, soil, minerals, water, petroleum, plants, and animals. |
renewable resource | natural material that is used by humans, such as air, soil, minerals, water, petroleum, plants, and animals. |
non-renewable resource | a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed |
fossil fuels | a nonrenewable resource formed from buried remains of plants and animals that lived long ago. |
urbanization | the growth of urban areas caused by people moving into cities. |
land degradation | is the process by which human activity and natural processes damage land to the point that it can no longer support the local ecosystem. |
desertification | is the process by which human activity and natural processes damage land to the point that it can no longer support the local ecosystem |
deforestation | removal of trees and other vegetation from an area |
water pollution | when waste or other material is added to water so that it is harmful to organisms that use it or live in it, |
Point sources of water pollution | Sources of water pollution such as paper mills, manufacturing plants, electric utility plants, and sewage plants. |
non-point source pollution | comes from many small sources and is more difficult to control. Most nonpoint- source pollution reaches water supplies by runoff or by seeping into groundwater-ex. city streets, roads, drains, farms, and mines. |
Eutrophication | A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria |
greenhouse effect | is the way by which certain gases in the atmosphere, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide, absorb and reradiate thermal energy. |
air pollution | contamination of the atmosphere by pollutants from human and natural sources |
Particulates | a tiny particle of solid that is suspended in air or water. |
smog | forms when ground-level ozone and vehicle exhaust react in the presence of sunlight. |
acid precipitation | rain, sleet, or snow that contains acids from air pollution |
conservation | Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment-the wise use of natural resources. |
Stewardship | the careful and responsible management of a resource |