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piano final exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Accent mark: | Play this note louder |
Accidental: | Sharps, flats, or naturals added to a piece and not in the key signature |
*Allegro: | Fast, lively tempo |
*Andante: | Walking tempo |
Bar line: | A line which divides the music into measures |
Coda: | Ending section |
Crescendo: | Play gradually louder |
Decrescendo: | Play gradually softer |
*Diminuendo: | Play gradually softer |
Dynamics: | The “louds and softs" of music |
Forte: | Loud |
*Gavotte: | A lively French dance in 4/4 time. It usually begins with two upbeats |
Grand staff: | Two staves connected by a bar and brace, used for keyboard music |
Half note: | Two counts or beat |
Harmony: | Notes or chords played along with the melody |
Ledger line: | A short line used to extend the staff |
*Legato: | Smooth, connected |
Mezzo forte: | Moderately loud |
Mezzo piano: | Moderately soft |
Octave: | The interval which spans 8 letter names |
*Phrase: | A musical sentence. A phrase is often shown by a slur, also called a phrase mark |
Quarter note: | One count or beat |
Half rest: | Two counts of silence |
Half step: | The distance from one key to the very closest key on the keyboard |
Measure: | Music is divided into groups of beats called measures. Each measure has an equal number of beats |
Quarter rest: | One beat of silence |
Rhythm: | Music has short, medium, and long notes. Counting the duration of each note using a steady beat (or pulse) creates rhythm. |
*Ritardando: | Gradually slowing down |
*Staccato: | Detached, disconnected |
*Tie: | A curved line that connects two notes on the same line or space. Hold for the total counts of both notes |