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Chapter 1 Review
BJU Earth Science - Chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
the Creation Mandate | The commandment to study and use the earth and its resources for God's glory and man's benefit |
worldview | overall perspective that we use to see and interpret the world |
presuppositions | ideas that are not proven to be true but that we assume to be true |
hypothesis | initial explanation for the problem. It also provides a direction for testing |
theories | models that scientists use as frameworks to explain their observations |
laws | describe the way different kinds of measurable physical quantities relate to each other |
scientific model | explain, describe, or represent something in the world |
measured data | produces reliable data gathered through the use of instruments with scales |
descriptive data | descriptions of observations collect |
historical science | investigates things that happened in the unobservable past |
operational science | investigates events and facts that can be observed in the here and now. |
science | used to glorify God and to benefit our fellow human beings |
engineer | use technology to solve problems. |
worldview | Your worldview is made up of what you believe about the most important things in life |
secular | without religion or worldly |
derived data | comes from analyzing data |
science | collection of observations, explanations, and models produced through an organized study of nature and the processes found in nature, for the purpose of enabling people to exercise good and wise dominion over God's world |
inference | a conclusion drawn from gathering a lot of data so that models work better |
earth science | the knowledge and organized methods of observing the earth and its processes using appropriate tools |
scientific process | separates science from nearly all other human activities |
scientific question | arises from curiosity, problems or opportunities for exercising biblical domain |
controlled experiment | allows scientist to vary only one factor at a time in order to see how that factor affects the thing he is studying |
publishing | allows scientist to check one another's work |
astronomer | study everything outside the earth’s atmosphere |
meteorologist | study weather and model the earth’s atmosphere |
marine scientist | studies anything related to the ocean. |
hydrologists | studies surface and underground fresh water |
geologists | studies the solid, rocky part of the earth |
historical science | relies almost entirely on a scientist’s worldview |
operational science | majority of scientists do the kind of work |