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Exam 4

PART 4 Eighteenth-Century Classism

Question	Answer
The movement known as the Enlightenment stressed	the centrality of reason in human experience.
Which of the following characterizes the Classical style?	All answers are correct.
Who was/were (a) stand-out keyboard player(s) of the late eighteenth century?	both Mozart and von Paradis
Which of the following describe(s) musical life in the Classical era?	The rise of public performances gave composers new venues where their works could be heard.
Interest in Greek and Roman antiquity during the eighteenth century greatly influenced	All answers are correct.
Which of the following composers is/are considered (a) master(s) of the Viennese School?	All answers are correct.
Which of the following describes the lyrical melodies of the Classical period?	conjunct, diatonic, and singable
Composers working during the Classical era perfected a large-scale form of instrumental music known as	sonata form.
Which statesman and scientist was central to the American Enlightenment?	Benjamin Franklin
The concept of rhythmic regularity suggests	strong rhythms moving at a steady tempo.
A theme can be fragmented by dividing it into small units called	motives.
A typical form of the second movement in a multimovement cycle is	theme and variations.
Which type of chamber music is considered a conversation without words?	string quartet
Music with no literary basis is referred to as	absolute music.
Chamber music generally implies a large ensemble, with more than one player to a part.	False
The expansion of a melodic idea is known as thematic development.	True
Which family of enormously wealthy Hungarian princes famous for their patronage of the arts did Haydn work for?	Esterházys
Haydn often wrote his quartets in groups of	six.
Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2 is nicknamed "Joke" because	the main tune in the fourth movement is cut short by pauses.
In rondo form, the refrain theme is interspersed with contrasting	episodes.
Which of the following innovations is NOT found in Haydn’s Joke Quartet?	omission of the slow movement
Multimovement instrumental works in the Classical era typically started with a slow movement.	False
Which describes the character of a last movement rondo?	lively and lighthearted
The _____ movement of a string quartet is often in minuet-and-trio form.	third
The favored chamber ensemble in the Classical era was the string quartet.	True
The first movement of a string quartet or symphony is most likely in ________ form.	sonata-allegro
The focus of Classical chamber music is soloistic virtuosity.	False
The fourth movement of Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2 is composed in what form?	rondo
The multimovement cycle of the Classical composers can be found in their	All possible answers.
Which composer played a central role in the development of the string quartet?	Haydn
Which composer worked for a good deal of his life under the patronage system?	Haydn
Which does not apply to rondo form?	three-part structure
Which is most likely the slow movement in the multimovement cycle?	second
Which of the following describes a typical string quartet ensemble?	two violins, one viola, one cello
Which outlines rondo form?	A-B-A-C-A
A symphony	All possible answers.
Altering the note durations of a theme is an example of	rhythmic variation.
An example of harmonic variation would be if a composer	changed the chords that accompany a melody.
Classical composers established the orchestra as we know it today.	True
From which older genre did the symphony develop?	the Italian opera overture
Haydn’s masterworks in the symphonic genre are his last set of twelve, known as the	London Symphonies.
Haydn’s Surprise Symphony	is his best-known symphony.
In the Classical orchestra, the woodwinds	assisted and often doubled the strings.
In the Classical orchestra, which instrument was primarily responsible for supplying rhythmic energy?	timpani
Joseph Haydn wrote ______ symphonies in his lifetime.	over one hundred
Theme and variations was a typical form for the second movement of a symphony.	True
The Classical-era orchestra was typically composed of	thirty to forty players.
In a Classical symphony, which of the four movements is typically the slow movement?	second
The heart of the Classical orchestra was the ______ section.	string
The second movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 was composed in sonata-allegro form.	False
The use of a quick, aggressively rhythmic theme rising from the low to the high register came to be known as	a "rocket theme."
The use of drawn-out crescendos, slowly gathering force as they build to a climax, is called	the steamroller effect.
Typical forms for the second movement of a symphony included	both ternary form and theme and variations.
Which is NOT a trait associated with Haydn’s symphonies?	traditional, unimaginative modulations
Which of the following is a contribution to the symphony made by the German school of composers?	All possible answers.
Which of the following statements regarding symphonies is NOT true?	Symphonies were a popular genre during the Baroque era.
Who is referred to as the "father of the symphony"?	Haydn
Why is Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 nicknamed "Surprise"?	A sudden loud chord during the slow movement startled the dozing audience.
With regards to the second movement of Haydn’s Surprise Symphony, which does NOT characterize the opening of the A section?	dramatic minor-key theme, played fortissimo
_______ is an example of melodic variation.	Adding or omitting notes to the theme
Conflict and action characterize the _________ in sonata-allegro form.	development section
During the Classical era, which lighter genres were performed in the evening or at social functions?	divertimento and serenade
Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a	serenade.
In a multimovement cycle, which does NOT apply to the first movement?	dancelike character
Which movement of the multimovement instrumental cycle is likely to be a dance?	third
Minuet-and-trio form found its origins in Baroque court dance.	True
Mozart spent the last ten years of his life in which city?	Vienna
Regarding the second theme in sonata-allegro form, which statement is NOT true?	It is always in the home key.
The longest and most dramatic in the multimovement cycle was generally the	first movement.
The first movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is in _______ form.	sonata-allegro
The literal translation of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is	A Little Night Music.
The middle section of minuet-and-trio form is called a "trio" because	it was originally arranged for three instruments.
The opening of the first movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik begins with a marchlike theme that rapidly ascends to its peak, a "_______ theme," then turns downward at the same rate.	rocket
The overall form of the third movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is ________.	A-B-A
W. A. Mozart was born in	Salzburg, Austria.
Which describes the performing forces of Eine kleine Nachtmusik?	string quartet and double bass
Which is a true statement about Mozart’s career?	Mozart became a struggling freelance musician in Vienna when he was twenty-five.
Which is a true statement regarding the movements in Eine kleine Nachtmusik?	It is in four movements.
Which is an accurate statement?	All statements are true. Mozart produced masterpieces for the Viennese public. Mozart was the son of Leopold Mozart, an esteemed court composer-violinist. Mozart was the most extraordinarily gifted child in the history of music.
Which of the following does not apply to minuet-and-trio form?	drama between two contrasting keys
Which of the following does not apply to sonata-allegro form?	multiple variations
Which of the following occurs in the development section of sonata-allegro form?	frequent modulations, wanders through series of foreign keys
Which of the following statements regarding form is true?	All statements are true.
Which statement does NOT apply to the last section of sonata-allegro form?	It wanders through a series of foreign keys.
________ form became a favorite resource for instrumental composers since the musical story it can tell is significantly more dynamic than other forms.	Sonata-allegro
A virtuosic solo passage in the manner of an improvisation within a concerto is called a	cadenza.
During the solo exposition in first-movement concerto form, the soloist	All possible answers. often plays a new theme dedicated to the soloist. weaves figurations around the main themes. plays elaborated versions of the themes.
Which of the following is NOT found in the first-movement concerto form of the Classical era?	minuet
First-movement concerto form is based on principles from the Baroque ritornello and the Classical sonata-allegro form.	True
First-movement concerto form is similar to sonata-allegro form, but it usually has a	double exposition.
For whom did Mozart write his Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453 to perform as soloist?	Babette von Ployer
How many movements does a typical Classical-era concerto have?	three
How many piano concertos did Mozart compose?	twenty-seven
In a Classical-era concerto, the _________ display of the soloist is balanced by the collaborative efforts of the orchestra.	virtuosic
In a cadenza during a concerto from the Classical period, the orchestra improvises freely.	False
In the Classical-era concerto, the cadenza usually appears _______ of a movement.	near the end
The Classical concerto form has ______ movements.	three
Mozart played a crucial role in the development of the piano concerto.	True
Mozart wrote many of his piano concertos to showcase his own performance skills.	True
Mozart wrote most of his piano concertos for ______ to perform in public.	himself
The Baroque concerto could be written for a solo group or a solo instrument and orchestra, however Classical-era concertos were typically only written for a solo group and orchestra.	False
The cadenza that is typically performed today in Mozart’s Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453 is	the cadenza written by Mozart.
The concerto was a new genre of the Classical era.	False
The first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto, K. 453 is in______ form.	first-movement concerto
Which is NOT true of Mozart’s Piano Concerto, K. 453?	It was written for, and dedicated to, Haydn.
Which is true regarding key areas in first-movement concerto form?	the solo exposition modulates to a contrasting key
Which of the following describes first-movement concerto form?	sonata-allegro with a double exposition
Which of the following multimovement tempo schemes corresponds to the typical Classical concerto?	fast-slow-fast
Which statement applies to the Classical-era concerto?	The fast-slow-fast pattern of the three movements was established by Vivaldi during the Baroque era.
Which statement describes the mood and tempo of the first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453?	graceful melodies, played Allegro
At the age of eleven, Beethoven supported his mother and two brothers as a(n)	organist and harpsichordist
Beethoven and _____ were both important composers of piano sonatas who performed their own works in concert.	Mozart
Beethoven called the Moonlight Sonata a	fantasy sonata
Beethoven felt that the Moonlight sonata was not one of his best works.	True
Beethoven gave the nickname Moonlight to his piano sonata making it a programmatic work.	False
Beethoven's Moonlight sonata evokes the emotional expressiveness of the Romantic era.	True
Beethoven's solo piano sonatas are some of the most important works in the literature.	True
Classical-era sonatas were written for either one or two instruments.	True
Elements in Beethoven's music that foreshadow the Romantic style include all of the following EXCEPT	abandonment of typical classical forms
How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write?	thirty-two
Beethoven composed the Moonlight sonata	during his early years in Vienna
Sonatas during the Classical era were	all possible answers
The Classical sonata typically consists of ________ movements.	three or four
The Countess Giulietta Guicciardi was	Beethoven's student
The title "Moonlight" for Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 27, No. 2	was given by the German poet, Ludwig Rellstab.
The title "Moonlight" for Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 27, No. 2 refers to	the moonlit scenery of Lake Lucerne in Switzerland.
To whom did Beethoven dedicate his Piano Sonata in C-sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight)?	Countess Giulietta Guicciardi
Which composer lived successfully under a system of modified patronage that was supplemented by concert life and music publishing?	Beethoven
Which describes the overall mood of the first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata?	dreamy, ethereal
Which describes the tempo of the first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata?	adagio
Which does NOT describe elements of the form of the first movement of the Moonlight sonata?	traditional opposition of themes and key areas
Which of the following does NOT apply to the second movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata?	expressive, minor key
Which of the following does NOT apply to the third movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata?	expressive, rondo
Which of the following is NOT true of the Moonlight sonata?	It was not well received at the time of its premiere.
Which of the following musical elements is NOT present in the first movement of the Moonlight sonata?	forte dynamic
Which malady afflicted Beethoven and profoundly affected his work as a composer?	deafness
Beethoven added new instruments in the fourth movement of his fifth symphony including all of the following except	tuba.
Beethoven described the opening motive of his Fifth Symphony as	"fate knocking at the door."
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony generally follows the outline of the standard multimovement cycle.	True
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony progresses from a victorious opening to conflict and struggle.	False
Beethoven’s early symphonies	reflect the style of Haydn and Mozart.
Beethoven’s ninth symphony is unique because	it includes soloists and a chorus.
Which describes the type of unified cyclical form that Beethoven uses in his Fifth Symphony?	theme or musical idea dominates entire symphony
Which describes the opening motive of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?	All possible answers.
Which of the movements in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is in C major?	fourth
How many symphonies did Beethoven write?	nine
The movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony that makes the most extensive use of variation procedure is the	second.
The text of "Ode to Joy" by Friedrich von Schiller is an expression of	universal brotherhood.
The various movements of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony are unified by the opening motive in the first movement.	True
There is no break between the _______ movements of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony because they are linked by a transition.	third and fourth
What describes the theme that opens the third movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?	"rocket theme"
To whom did Beethoven originally dedicate his Symphony No. 3 (Eroica)?	Napoleon
Which describes the key areas of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?	The symphony begins in C minor and ends in C major.
Which does NOT apply to Beethoven’s use of form in the second movement of his Fifth Symphony?	Scherzo-and-trio form.
Which instrument has an unexpected solo cadenza in the recapitulation of the first movement in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?	oboe
Which is NOT true of the third movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?	It is in theme and variations form.
Which of the following applies to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?	All possible answers.
Which of the following does NOT occur in the first movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?	brief recurrence of the scherzo
Which of the following occurs in the fourth movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?	brief recurrence of the scherzo
Which of the following statements is NOT true?	In his compositions Beethoven completely abandoned Classical formal traditions.
During the Classical era, the prevalent form of opera, which consisted mainly of recitatives and arias designed to display virtuosity, was called	opera seria.
Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro is a comic opera centered on Count Almaviva and his servant named	Figaro.
Mozart’s librettist for The Marriage of Figaro was	Lorenzo da Ponte.
The author of the original play on which The Marriage of Figaro was based is	Pierre Caron de Beaumarchais.
Serious opera was almost invariably in which language?	Italian
What is the name for an operatic role played by a mezzo-soprano who dresses as a man in order to convey the character of a teenager whose voice has not yet changed?	trouser role
Comic opera in England was called	ballad opera.
Comic opera was generally sung in	the vernacular.
Comic opera in France was called	opéra comique.
In the recitative from The Marriage of Figaro, Susanna attempts to deny to her fiancé Basilio the Count’s love for her and Cherubino’s love for	the Countess.
A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called a(n)	Requiem.
Which work is an example of an oratorio?	Handel’s Messiah
Mozart’s Requiem was	his last work, incomplete at his death.
The trombone performs a solo during the ________ section of Mozart’s Requiem.	Tuba mirum
Oratorios primarily drew their stories from	the Bible.
The text of Mozart’s Requiem is sung in	Latin.
A Mass is a musical setting of the most solemn service of	the Roman Catholic Church.
The Dies irae text from the Requiem Mass describes	Judgment Day.
Which of the following correctly describes the musical forces for Mozart’s Requiem?	winds, brass, strings, timpani, chorus, and four soloists
Mozart’s Requiem was completed by	his favorite pupil.

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