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Grade 4 Science
Rocks
Term | Definition |
---|---|
igneous rock | formed from molten lava |
extrusive (lava) | igneous rock formed above earth's surface |
intrusive (magma) | igneous rock formed below earth's surface |
less crystallization | igneous rock cooled quickly |
more crystallization | igneous cooled slowly |
examples of igneous rock | pumice, granite, obsidian |
sedimentary rock | formed from layers of sediments that settle on top of one another and harden |
sedimentary rock | new layers press the old layers together |
examples of sediment | soil, shells, bits of rock, dead plant and animal matter |
examples of sedimentary rock | conglomerate, limestone, sandstone |
metamorphic rock | formed from heat and pressure |
metamorphic rock | chemicals they contain may change their forms or crystal shapes |
metamorphic rock | can be formed from sedimentary or igneous rocks |
examples of metamorphic rock | shale, slate, schist |
erosion and weathering | two processes that can change rocks |
weathering | process that breaks downs rocks |
gravity | force that pulls all thing towards Earth |
clay | a kind of soil |