In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
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blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Impaired blood supply to femoral head with Answer: AVN of Question: Sx of hip Answer: groin or thigh pain, TTP at hip joint, decr ROM in FLEX, IR, Question: Rx contraindicated in Answer: Question: MRI with bony crescent sign –collaps of subchondral bone at fem neck/head Answer: Legg Calve Perthe’s Question: of LCP diseaseAnswer: average age 6yr, males 4x more than Question: Sx of LCP Answer: psoatic limp (ER, FLEX, ADD), gradual onset of aching pain at hip/thigh/knee, ABD & EXT ROM Question: Most hip DO in adolescentsAnswer: Slipped capital femoral Question: of slipped capital femoral epiphysisAnswer: 11yr , 13yr boys. Males 2x greater incidence Question: Sx of Slipped capital epiphysisAnswer: AROM decr ABD/FLEX/IR, knee/thigh/hip pain, Trendelenburg gait (chronic) Question: Excessive anteversion or torsion leads to Answer: squinting & in-toeing Question: of femoral neck with shaft of femur <120dAnswer: Coxa Question: Angle of femoral neck with shaft of >135dAnswer: Coxa Question: Coxa Vara results fromAnswer: defect in ossification of head of Question: Coxa Vara and may result from necrosis of femoral head 2/2 Answer: septic Question: Inflammation of deep bursaAnswer: bursitis Question: MOI of bursitisAnswer: direct blow, irritation by ITB, gait Question: Trochanteric bursitis common in pt Answer: Question: ITB Friction byAnswer: Tight ITB, abnormal Question: ITB friction leads Answer: bursitis Question: MOI of Piriformis Answer: piriformis is ER and can be with excess PRON of foot with resulting femoral IR. Active with motion of SIJ Question: Sx of Piriformis Answer: decr IR, TTP, pain referred to thigh, weak ER, + Piriformis test, uneven sacral base Question: ACL laxity results Answer: instability Question: PCL laxity in Answer: instability Question: ACL & MCL results in Answer: anteromedial instability Question: ACL & LCL results in Answer: anterolateral instability Question: PCL & MCL results in Answer: posteromedial rotary Question: PCL & LCL results in Answer: posterolateral rotary Question: Unhappy consists of injury toAnswer: MCL, ACL, meniscus Question: MOI of triadAnswer: Valgum, flexion, and ER forces to knee on planted Question: MOI of injuryAnswer: TibFem , compression and rotation forces Question: Sx of meniscal Answer: lateral or medial joint pain, effusion, popping, giving way, decreased flexibility of knee, locking Question: Camel back Answer: two bumps over anterior knee due to alta Question: Patella baja inAnswer: restricted knee EXT, cartilage wear with DJD Question: Lateral patellar often 2/2Answer: increased Q Question: Dx test for patellar positionsAnswer: XR with ‘sunrise’ Question: Pes anserine bursitis often caused Answer: oversue or Question: Traction apophysitis of tibial tubercle at patellar tendon Answer: -Schlatter’s /jumper’s knee Question: Dx test for OSD Answer: XR with of the epiphyseal line Question: Normal tibiofemoral shaft angle Answer: 6d of Question: Genu Answer: excess medial torsion “bowlegs” Question: Genu results in Answer: excessive medial patellar positioning and pigeon Question: Genu Answer: excessive lateral torsion, knock knees Question: Genu results inAnswer: lateral patellar tracking Question: Femoral condyle fx occurAnswer: on condyle Question: Tibial plateau Fx Answer: valgum and with knee flexed Question: Tibial plateau Fx often occurs Answer: MCL Question: plate Fx MOIAnswer: WB torsional Question: Epiphyseal Fx occur inAnswer: adolescents an ACL injury woud occur in an adult Question: LE compartmental pressure resulting in a local ischemic conditionAnswer: compartment syndrome Question: MOI of Answer: trauma, fracture, overuse, muscle hypertrophy Question: Sx of Answer: exercise induced and described as deep Question: Acute Answer: emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention with fasciotomy. Question: Anterior tibial Answer: shin , musculotendinous overuse Question: 3 common of shin splintsAnswer: abn , poor conditioning, improper training Question: Muscles involved in tibial periostitisAnswer: anterior , extensor hallucis longus Question: Overuse of the posterior tibialis or medial soleus with periosteal inflammation at muscular attachmentsAnswer: Medial tibial syndrome Question: Pain with of distal posteromedial tibial borderAnswer: medial tibial stress Question: LE Stress fractures most commonly Answer: tibia Question: MOI of ankle sprainAnswer: plantar flexed and inverted roll of Question: Grade 1 ankle Answer: no loss of function, minimal tearing of Question: Grade 2 sprainAnswer: some loss of , partial disruption of ATFL and CFL Question: Grade 3 sprainAnswer: complete loss of function, complete tearing of ATFL and CFL, tear of PTFL Question: Trimalleolar Answer: medial & lateral malleoli & tubercle of distal tibia Question: Entrapment of posterior tibial nerve or one of its branches within the tunnelAnswer: Tarsal syndrome Question: MOI of Tarsal syndromeAnswer: pronation, overuse with tendonitis of long flexor & posterior tibialis, that compromises space Question: Sx of Tunnel syndromeAnswer: pain, numb, at medial ankle to plantar aspect Question: Tendonopathy in ballet dancersAnswer: Flexor tendonopathy Question: Pes deformityAnswer: incr longitudinal arch, of anterior arch, met heads lower than hindfoot, plantar flexion, splaying of forefoot, claw toes Question: Pes etiologiesAnswer: genetics, DO’s with muscle imbalances, soft tissue contractures Question: Pes deformityAnswer: reduced longitudinal arch Question: of Pes PlanusAnswer: genetic, weakness, lig laxity, paralysis, pronation, trauma, disease such as RA Question: Gait of Pes PlanusAnswer: decreased ability of foot to provide rigid for push off in gait Question: equinovarusAnswer: clubfoot due to intrauterine Question: equinovarusAnswer: clubfoot due to abnormal devel of head/neck of 2/2 heredity or NM disorder Question: Postural deformity seenAnswer: plantar flexed, , inverted Question: Talipes deformity seenAnswer: PF of talocrural, INV of subtalar & talocalcaneal & talonavicular & calcaneocuboid, SUP in Question: flexed footAnswer: equinus Question: etiologyAnswer: congentical, neuro disorders like CP, calf , trauma, inflamm Dz Question: in Equinus Answer: Subtalar or midtarsal Question: Medial deviation of head of 1st met, phalanx moves laterallyAnswer: Valgus Question: Etiology of valgusAnswer: pronation, lig laxity, , weak muscles, tight footwear Question: Mechanical Metatarsalgia byAnswer: tight trceps surae or Achilles, of transverse arch, short first ray, forefoot pronation Question: Pain in 1st & 2nd met Answer: Question: Rigid Metatarsus Answer: medial subluxation of tarsometatarsal joints. Hind foot slightly valgus with navicular lateral to head of Question: Metatarsus AdductusAnswer: of all 5 metatarsals at the tarsometatarsal joints Question: of Metatarsus AdductusAnswer: congenital, muscle , NMD (polio) Question: muscular atrophy that affects motor & sensory nervesAnswer: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Question: of plantar FasciitisAnswer: , 1st MTP limited ROM, tight calves, rigid cavus foot. Question: PT Tx for FasciitisAnswer: modalities, for calves, night splints, invertor strengthening Question: Rigid of calcaneus when subtalar neutralAnswer: Varus Question: Rearfoot etiologyAnswer: tibial alignment, shortened rearfoot soft tissues, malunion o calcaneus Question: of calcaneus when subtalar neutralAnswer: Rearfoot Question: Valgus etiologyAnswer: genu , tibial valgus Question: Inversion of forefoot at neutralAnswer: varus Question: varus etiologyAnswer: congenital Question: Eversion of forefoot at neutralAnswer: |
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