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Question: The pathologic or structural changes associated with emphysema are:Answer: Permanent enlargement and destruction of respiratory bronchioles,Destruction of pulmonary ,Hyperinflation of alveolii Question: emphysema is the abnormal dilation of the airways:Answer: Distal to the terminal Question: Important etiologic factors of are:Answer: Cigarette smoking,Gastroesophageal disease,Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Question: Polycythemia and corpulmonale associated with emphysema may lead to the following:Answer: Distended neck ,Pitting edema,Enlarged and tender liver Question: accompanied by chronic bronchitis may lead to:Answer: Question: Chest radiographic on a patient with emphysema may include:Answer: Depressed or flattened diaphragms,Enlarged heart,Increased air spaces Question: Functional Residual capacity (FRC) is higher in a patient with emphysema because:Answer: RV due to air-traping Question: Sputum examination of an emphysematic (when accompanied by chronic bronchitis) most commonly:Answer: Streptococus pneumoniae,Haemophilus Question: The combination of air trapping, lung hyperinflation, and alveolar hypoventilation associated with leads to an increased v/q ratio. t or f?Answer: Question: Which is the most appropriate lung volume for a with emphysema?Answer: Increased tidal Question: Percussion notes on a with emphysema areAnswer: . Question: Which of the following pulmonary study findings are associated with severe emphysema?Answer: FRC, Increased RV, Decreased FVC Question: Which of the folllowing is true regarding a in severe emphysema?Answer: Fully compensated respiratory acidosis with Question: The lung parenchyma in the radiograph of a patient with emphysema appearAnswer: More than normal,Dark Question: Major anatomic of the lungs associated with emphysema:Answer: Distal airway and alveolar weakening,Alveolar hyperinflation (air-trapping),Permanent enlargement and deterioration of Question: Chest assessment findings of a patient with bronchitis:Answer: Hyperresonant percussion note, Diminished breath , Rhonchi or crackles Question: Which of the is most commonly seen on sputum examination in a patient with chronic bronchitis?Answer: Streptococus Question: In the treatment of patients presenting to the hospital with moderate or severe exacerbation of COPD, the following therapeutic options are benefitial:Answer: Systemic corticosteroids up to 2 weeks, if not on long term therapy, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation,Oxygen, with caution, in hypoxemic patients Question: In chronic bronchitis,The bronchial areAnswer: enlarged Question: Which of the following is/are believed to play a major etiologic role in chronic ?Answer: ,Sulpher dioxide,Nitrogen oxide. Question: Spirometry results on a with chronic bronchitis shows which of the following? ERV?Answer: Question: Patients with severe chronic bronchitis may which of the following?Answer: Distended neck vein,An elevated hemoglobin , An enlarged liver Question: In the treatment of patients presenting to the hospital with moderate or acute exacerbration of COPD, the following therapeutic options are beneficial:Answer: Systemic corticosteroids (up to 2 ) if the patient is not receiving long term oral steroid Question: bronchitis is charecterised by:Answer: Bronchial smooth muscle constriction,Anatomic changes in smaller airways, Alveolar Question: Which of the following is/are true intrinsic asthma?Answer: Asthmatic episode cannot be linked to a specific antigen, Normal serum IgE level when exposed to antigen,Also nonatopic asthma Question: The response in asthma releases the following chemical mediators:Answer: ,Leukotrines,ECF-A Question: With to the Asthma Zone Management System, the “Yellow Zone” is defined as:Answer: 50-80% of personal best Question: Step 4, in the Stepwise Approach for the Management of Asthma in Adults and Children (National of Health), is described as:Answer: persistent Question: When pulsus paradoxus during an asthmatic attack:Answer: blood pressure is more than 10 mm Hg lower on inspiration than expiration Question: of the following doesn't affect Oxygen transport (D02):Answer: volume Question: Asthma is withAnswer: (severe cases) Question: What which is not applicable with asthmaAnswer: dilation of bronchial airway Question: When chemical from mast cells are released:Answer: Bronchial hypersecretion occurs,Tissue edema occurs Question: an asthmatic episode, which of the following spirometry values are true?Answer: Decreased PEFR,Decreased Question: During mast cell degranulation, of the following chemical mediators are released?Answer: ECF-A,Histamine,Leukotrines Question: Patients commonly exhibit which of the following arterial blood gas during an acute asthmatic episode.Answer: Increased pH,Decreased ,Decreased PaO2 Question: treatment regimen for asthmatic when peak flow meter shows 55% of the personal best is:Answer: Temporary in medication Question: First line preventer (controller) agent for isAnswer: Cromolyn Question: Major pathologic or structural changes associated with :Answer: Excessive production of often foul-smelling sputum,Hyperinflation of the alveolii,telectasis, consolidation and fibrosis Question: forms of bronchiectasis are:Answer: ,Saccular,Cylindrical Question: of the following is true regarding vericose(fusiform) bronchiectasis:Answer: Bronchi are and constricted in irregular fashion. Question: Which type of causes the greatest damage to the tracheobronchial tree?Answer: bronchiectasis Question: The etiology of bronchiectasis is not clear.Answer: Question: Which of the are the causes of acquired bronchiectasis?Answer: Repeated and prologed respiratory tract infections,Bronchial obstruction caused by foreign ,Respiratory complications of chickemnpox Question: Commonly cultured organisms from the sputum of patients with are:Answer: Haemophilus Influenzae,Streptococus,Pseudomonas Question: Arterial blood gas in a severe bronchiectasis is most :Answer: Chronic ventilatory with hypoxemia Question: is primarily:Answer: or obstructive disease Question: Which of the following are common causes of acquired ?Answer: . tuberculosis Question: In the primary obstructive form of bronchiectasis, the commonly demonstrates which of the following?Answer: PEFR Question: Which of the following are classified as Mucolytic agents to the mobilization of secretions?Answer: ,rhDNase Question: When the pathophysiology of bronchiectasis is primarily obstructive in nature the demonstrates which of the following clinical manifestations?Answer: tactile and voclal fremitus,Crackles/rhonchi/wheezing Question: Which of the following diagnostic is/are used to diagnose bronchiectasis?Answer: Bronchography,Computed Question: Which of the following is/are causes of bronchiectasis?Answer: Cystic Question: influenzaeAnswer: Gram-negative Question: StreptococcusAnswer: Gram-positive Question: speciesAnswer: Gram-negative Question: Respiratory virus (RSV)Answer: cause Question: aeruginosaAnswer: Gram-negative Question: Mycoplasma Answer: organism Question: Answer: Gram-positive Question: Severe respiratory syndrome (SARS) Answer: cause Question: Most bacterial pneumonias are caused by bacteria. t or f?Answer: Question: Increased respiratory rate, increased heart rate , and decreased chest expansion are usually noticed on patients with pneumonia physical assessment. t or f?Answer: t Question: The is associated with SARS. t or f?Answer: Question: with pneumonia usually produce soft, diminished breath sounds over the affected area. t or f?Answer: Question: In pneumonia, percussion notes are usually dull over the area. t or f?Answer: t Question: Which of the following is/are commonly seen in with AIDS?Answer: ,Cryptococus, Pneumocysis carinii,Cytomegalovirus Question: The drug of choice in treating a lung abscess is:Answer: Question: The chest assessment findings show which of the following directly over the abscess?Answer: Crackles and rhonchi,Dull note,Bronchial breath sounds,Diminished breath sounds Question: Predisposing factors that frequently lead to the aspiration of gastrointestinal fluids (and anaerobes) are usually related to of the following?Answer: General anesthesia,Head ,Cerebrovascular accident,Seizure disorder,Alcoholic abuse Question: Which of the anatomic alterations of the lungs is/are associated with lung abscess?Answer: Alveolar consolidation,Bronchopleural fistulae,Atelectasis,Excessive airway Question: Anatomically, a lung abscess most commonly in which part(s) of the lung:Answer: Posterior segment of the upper lung,Superior segment of the lobe. Question: Which of the following pulmonary function findings may be associated with and extensive lung abcess?Answer: Decreased FVC,Decreased Question: Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters humans in the following waysAnswer: Respiratory ,Gastrointestinal tract,Open wound in the skin Question: A positive tuberculin test begins with a of what size?Answer: 10 mm or Question: TB infection that from a tubercle and rapidly disseminate to sites other than the lungs by means of:Answer: stream Question: The most oxygen rich areas where the disseminated TB bacilli resides are:Answer: Regional lymph nodes,Kidneys,Ends of long Question: What is the name of the cell wall that surrounds and encases lung tissue infected with tuberculosis?Answer: ,Tubercle Question: Drug resistant TB is if the person infected with TBAnswer: Is foreign born,Had previous antituberculous drug therapy,Been exposed to another patient with drug TB Question: Positive reaction Answer: that a patient has active Question: is also known as:Answer: Desert fever,San Joaquin disease,Valley fever Question: of the following is considered the drug of choice for severe fungal diseases of the lungs?Answer: Amphotercin B Question: Fungal diseases most commonly involve the apical and posterior segments of the lung lobes. t or f?Answer: t Question: diseases and tuberculosis cause similar anatomic changes of the lungs. t or f?Answer: t Question: When fungal spores are inhaled, which of the following pathologic or structural changes of the lungs may ?Answer: Alveolar consolidation,Fibrosis and secondary calcification of the ,Caseous tubercles or granulomas Question: Signs and symptoms of chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis is charecterized by infiltration and cavity formation in the upper lobes of one or both lungs. What are the signs and of the disease at this stage?Answer: ,Weight loss,Hemoptysis Question: The of blastomycosis can be made by:Answer: Fungal test,Culture of the fungus Question: The condition called desert bumps, desert arthritis, or desert rheumatism is associated with which of the disorder?Answer: Coccidomycosis Question: infection is:Answer: An caused primarily by a non-pathogenic organism in an immunocompromised individual. Question: Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding lung disorders and obstructive lung diseases.Answer: Lung volumes are lower in restrictive lung ,Expiratory flow rates are lower in obstructive lung disorders Question: During acute pulmonary : Alveolar surface tensionAnswer: Question: Colloid osmotic pressure is also Answer: colloid oncotic Question: Which one on the pulmonary function values during pulmonary is correct?VT is Answer: or decreased Question: in pulmonary edema, an increased hydrostatic pressure is by:Answer: sodium consumption Question: The normal colloid osmotic pressure in the capillaries:Answer: 25-30 mm Hg Question: Paroxysmal dyspnea is:Answer: to breath in a supine position Question: Which of the following is/are considered noncardiogenic cause(s) of capillary permeability?Answer: Head injury,Pneumonia,Sulfur ,Alveolar hypoxia Question: What is the normal hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries?Answer: 10-15 mm Hg Question: In edema, fluid first moves into the:Answer: Perivascular interstitial space,Peribronchial space Question: Which of the following are causes of pulmonary edema?Answer: Excessive fluid , Question: When a patient with pulmonary edema lies down, pulmonary hydrostatic rises. This action will:Answer: Promotes pulmonary shunting,Raises venus admixture,Causes Question: Mask CPAP has been shown to produce significant and rapid improvement in and ventilatory status in patients with pulmonary edema due to:Answer: Decreases vascular congestion,Enhances gas . Question: Acute pulmonary is treated by:Answer: Oxygen,Morphin ,Lasix Question: A large embolus that lodges in the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery is called Answer: embolus Question: When an lodges in the pulmonary vascular system, the ventilation beyond the obstruction results:Answer: Wasted Question: As a result of the decreased systemic pressure associated with a pulmonary embolism, reflexes from the aortic and carotid sinus baroreceptors cause:Answer: heart rate and ventilatory rate Question: The last resort in treating pulmonary embolism because of the mortality rate with it is:Answer: embolectomy Question: The loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient flow to the brain is called:Answer: Question: If ABG acute ventilatory failure for a patient with severe pulmonary emboli, the most appropriate treatment is:Answer: mechanical ventilation Question: Which of the following is/are major mechanisms that to the pulmonary hypertension commonly seen in the patients with pulmonary embolism?Answer: Decreased cross-section area of the pulmonary vascular system because of the emboli, Vasoconstriction induced by alveolar , Vasconstriction induced by humoral agents Question: Which of the following thrombolytic is/are used to treat pulmonary embolism?Answer: Urokinase,Tissue activator (TPA,Streptokinase Question: If the pulmonary embolism significantly blood flow pulmonary infarction develops and causes:Answer: Alveolar ,Consolidation,Bronchial smooth muscle constriction Question: A first-choice test for patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism Answer: Fast Computed Scan Question: Chest radiograph findings of patients with pulmonary :Answer: Dilation of the pulmonary arteries,Pulmonary ,Right ventricular cardiomegaly Question: When humoral agents such as serotonin are released into the pulmonary circulation, which of the occur?Answer: The V/Q decreases,The bronchial smooth muscle constrict Question: Most pulmonary emboli fromAnswer: Leg and vein Question: As a consequence of severe flail chest, which of the occurs?Answer: VT ,FRC decreases Question: When a patient has a severe flail chest, which of the following ?Answer: Cardiac output decreases,VO2 unchanged Question: A flail chest is the result of double of:Answer: or more adjacent ribs Question: When a movement is seen in a patient with a flail chest, the fractured ribs:Answer: Sink in during Question: In mild cases of flail chest the treatment is:Answer: Pain medication,Routine hygiene Question: In severe cases of flail chest the management of include:Answer: Stabilization of chest wall,Volume caontrol ventilation with Question: Which of the following pathophysiologic mechanisms may be activated as a of a flail chest and increase the patient’s respiratory rate?Answer: V/Q ratio decreases,Stimulation of the chemoreceptors Question: When gas enters the pleural during inspiration but is unable to leave during expiration, the patient is said to have a/an:Answer: pneumothorax,Tension pneumothorax Question: Which of the may cause a pneumothorax?Answer: ,Tuberculosis,Bulla Question: When a patient has a pneumothorax because of a suckling chest wound, which of the following ?Answer: The mediastinum often moves to the side during inspiration, Intrapleural pressure on the affected side often rises above the atmospheric pressure during inspiration,The mediastinum often moves to the affected side during expiration Question: A patient with a severe tension pneumothorax demonstrates of the following?Answer: Diminished breath sound,Hyperresonant percussion Question: Which of the following is not a pathologic change associated with pneumothorax:Answer: Increase return Question: In an open :Answer: space is in direct contact with atmosphere,Gas can move in and out of pleural space,Also called sucking chest wound Question: A pneumothorax in which the intrapleural pressure exceeds intraalveolar is called:Answer: pneumothorax Question: When treating a pneumothorax with a chest tube and , the negative pressure used is:Answer: -5 cm H2O Question: When the pneumothorax is 15-20% the may need:Answer: Bed rest or limited physical Question: Bed rest or physical activityAnswer: aspiration Question: Which of the following is the common causes of transudative effusion?Answer: CHF Question: Trauma to the neck commonly causes which of the ?Answer: Question: of the following is/are major causes of an exudative pleural effusion?Answer: Tuberculosis,Pneumonia,Fungal Question: A pleural commonly demonstrates which of the following findings during a chest assessment?Answer: Dull percussion note,Tracheal Question: Which of the is/are associated with transudative pleural effusion?Answer: Thin and watery fluid,Few cells Question: samples from a thoracentesis may be examined for which of the following?Answer: Protein and glucose,Cytology,RBC ,AFB stains Question: ChylothoraxAnswer: Presence of the milky liquid (produced in the small intestine during digestion) in the cavity Question: EmpyemaAnswer: Pus in the pleural Question: PleurodesisAnswer: A chemical or medication is injected in to the cavity Question: ThoracentesisAnswer: Puncture of the wall for the removal of fluid Question: Which of the following function value(s) is/are true in kyphoscoliosis?Answer: VT,Decreased RV Question: The clinical manifestations with kyphoscoliosis areAnswer: Mucus accumulation throughout tree,Atelectasis,Mediastinal shift Question: Which of the following is/are associated with ?Answer: Dull note, Bronchial breath sounds Question: is a lateral curve of the spine.t or f?Answer: Question: Polycythemia and cor pulmonale are associated with . t or f?Answer: True Question: The following statements are true kyphoscoliosisAnswer: Surgery is if the curvature of the spine is greater than 50 degrees, Braces does not cure scoliosis Question: The etiologic determinants in the development of pneumoconiosis include the following :Answer: Size of the inhaled particles is between 0.5 and 1.2 is likely to reach the alveoli Question: The DLCO is in pneumoconiosis.t or f?Answer: Question: A -than-normal hemoglobin concentration is associated with severe pneumoconiosis. t or f?Answer: Question: The clinical manifestations associated with pneumoconiosis are based on the clinical scenarios activated by of the following?Answer: Increased alveolar-capillary thickness, Bronchospasm Question: Chest radiographic findings of patient with includeAnswer: Small rounded opacities scattered throughout the lung,Honeycomb Question: Which of the expiratory maneuver findings is/are associated with the pneumoconioses?Answer: Decreased FEV 1.0,Decreased Question: The fibrotic changes that develop in coal 's pneumoconiosis usually result from which of the following?Answer: silica Question: growth rate of Small-cell Answer: very Question: growth rate of cell carcinomaAnswer: Question: rate of AdenocarcinomaAnswer: Question: Which of the following is associated with bronchogenic ?Answer: Alveolar consolidation,Pleural ,Atelectasis Question: tumors:Answer: slowly.,are usually encapsulated. Question: Which of the following has the growth (doubling) rate?Answer: Oat-cell Question: Which of the following is/are non–small-cell lung (s)?Answer: Undifferentiated ,Squamous carcinoma,Adenocarcinoma Question: Squamous cell is strongly associated with cigarette smoking. t or f?Answer: t Question: Adenocarcinoma arises from the glands of the tracheobronchial tree. t or f?Answer: t Question: Surgical resection is the principle form of treatment for patients with Stage I or II lung cancer. t or f?Answer: t Question: Hypoxemia caused by capillary shunting often is refractory to oxygen .t or f?Answer: t Question: Which of the following statements is true ARDS?Answer: breath sounds are associated with ARDS. Question: During early stages of ARDS, the commonly demonstrates which of the following arterial blood gas?Answer: HcO3 Question: ARDS has been called many different names in the medical literature. Primarily, the have been based on the etiology believed to be responsible for the disease. t or f? tAnswer: Question: The clinical manifestations associated with ARDS are on the clinical scenarios activated by which of the following?Answer: , Increased alveolar-capillary membrane thickness,Atelectasis Question: What is the name of Lasix?Answer: Question: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) seen in patients with shock is a condition of paradoxical simultaneous clotting and that produces microthrombi in the lungs. t or f?Answer: Question: of the following is not true regarding ARDS?Answer: Hyperresonant note Question: strategy for most patients with ARDS is:Answer: Tidal volume is 4 to 8 ml/kg of body weight Question: The patient with interstitial lung may demonstrate:Answer: Obstructive disorder, restrictive disorder, or a combination of and restritive disorder Question: of the following is another name for extrinsic allergic alveolitis?Answer: pneumonitis Question: Which of the following disorder is associated with desqumative interstitial pneumonia and usual interstitial ?Answer: pulmonary fibrosis Question: manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus are:Answer: Pleurisy with or without ,Atelectasis,Diffuse interstitial lung disease,Diaphramatic dysfunction,Infection Question: Which of the following pulmonary function findings is/are associated with chronic interstitial lung disease?Answer: or decreased FEV1,Decreased FVC Question: A pleural effusion is commonly associated with which of the following interstitial lung diseases?Answer: systemic erythematosus,Rhematoid arthritis Question: The of drug induced interstitial lung disease is confirmed by:Answer: Open lung Question: The primarily involved in Goodpasture's syndrome are:Answer: Lung,Kidney Question: Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP) has been associated with the except:Answer: Question: The respiratory manifestations associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome are based on the clinical scenarios activated by which of the following?Answer: Consolidation, Excessive secretions, Atelectasis Question: Common noncardiopulmonary manifestations with Guillain-Barré is/are:Answer: decreased ability to swallow.,decreased gag reflex.,tingling sensation and numbness,sensory impairment. Question: Although the cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome is not known, it's probably:Answer: An immune disorder that causes inflammation and of peripheral nervous system. Question: Which of the following are precursors to Guillain-Barre syndrome?Answer: ,Measles,Infectious mononucleosis Question: In Gullian Barre , which of the following pathologic changes develop in the perepheral nerves?Answer: inflammation,Demyelination, Question: The diagnosis of Guillain-Barre is based on patient's:Answer: Clinical ,Significant signs include paralysis,CSF findings Question: Which one of the following has been shown effective in severe cases of -Barre Syndrome:Answer: Plasmapheresis (plasma ) Question: Which of the following is/are common noncardiopulmonary manifestations with myasthenia gravis?Answer: Double ,Weakness of arms and legs,Drooping of upper eyelids,Speech impairment Question: Which of the is/are used to treat myasthenia gravis?Answer: Prostigmin (neostigmine,Thymectomy,Edrophonium (tensilon) Question: Which of the is/are associated with myasthenia gravis?Answer: Decreased FEV1, Decreased Question: The cause of Myasthenia Gravis is due to the of the chemical transmission of ACH at neuromuscular junction by;Answer: the ACH from the receptor sites of the muscular cell,Accelerating the breakdown of ACH Question: The of Myasthenia Gravis is based on:Answer: Clinical history,Neurological examination,Blood analysis,Edrophonium (Tensilon) Question: If the patient has Myasthenia Gravis, of Tensilon would increase the muscle strength for about:Answer: 10 Question: of the muscles of the lower portion of the face is associated with myasthenia gravis.t or f?Answer: Question: Because ventilatory failure is possible patients with Myasthenia is frequently monitored with the following measurements:Answer: Vital Capacity,Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP),Arterial Gasses (SpO2) Question: Rationale for thymectomy for young adult females with Gravis is due to the belief that the thymus gland is the source of:Answer: Anti-ACH Question: apnea is diagnosed in patients who have:Answer: More than 5 episodes of apnea per hour over a 6-hour Question: Non-REM sleep is also active sleep. t or f?Answer: f Question: Negative-pressure ventilation is contraindicated in obstructive apnea. t or f?Answer: Question: During periods of apnea, the patient commonly demonstrates an increased heart rate.t or f?Answer: True Question: The O2ER is decreased in sleep . t or f?Answer: False Question: Which of the following arrhythmias is/are associated with severe sleep apnea?Answer: Atrioventricular block,Sinus ,Ventricular tachycardia,Premature ventricular contraction,Sinus arrhythmia Question: is another name for non-rapid eye movement?Answer: Slow wave sleep,Quiet Question: Pickwickian is associated with which of the following?Answer: sleep apnea,Obesity,Loud snoring Question: Some clinical disorders with obstructive sleep apnea are:Answer: Obesity,Enlarged or adenoids Question: Periods of severe sleep apnea are commonly associated with of the following:Answer: Premature contraction,Ventricular tachycardia,Sinus bradycardia Question: Which of the following modalities are therapeutic for central sleep apnea?Answer: pressure ventilation Question: Which of the following is NOT monitored in monitoring?Answer: to measure the calories used during sleep Question: Which of the following is true near drowning?Answer: Victim survives a liquid submersion at temporarily Question: Cardiopulmonary clinical manifestations associated with near victim:Answer: ncreased respiratory rate,increased rate,crackles and ronchi , Fluffy infiltrates in chest X-ray Question: Radiogrphic deterioration in a near drowning patient may in the first:Answer: 48 to 72 Question: one of the folowing is not an indication for mechanical ventilation for a near drowning victim?Answer: Atelectasis Question: The indication for mechanical ventilation in a spontaneously breathing patient with smoke is:Answer: PaO2 of 60 mm Hg or greater with an FiO2 of 50% or Question: the hypothermia in a near drowning can be corrected by the following except:Continuous nebulized aerosol therapy Answer: Question: Except for the rare instances of steam inhalation, direct thermal injuries usually do not occur below the of which of the following?Answer: Larynx Question: Thermal injuries to the distal results in:Answer: edema,Vascular congestion,Obliterative bronchiolitis Question: Organisms commonly cultured in the intermediate of burns include:Answer: ,Pseudomonas,Klebsiella Question: During the late stage (5 or more days post smoke inhalation) infections resulting from burn wounds may lead to the :Answer: Sepsis,Multiorgan failure, Pneumonia, Embolism Question: The prognosis of the fire usually is determined by:Answer: The extent and duration of smoke exposure,Size and of body surface burn,Pre-existing health status Question: When chest burns are present, the patient's pulmonary condition may be further aggravated by which of the ?Answer: Decreased lung and chest compliance,Increased airway resistance,Immobility, Question: Which of the following is/are the pulmonary related pathologic (s) associated with smoke inhalation?Answer: pulmonary embolism,Pulmonary ,Bronchospasm Question: Healing time for a seceond-degree burn is :Answer: 7 and 21 days Question: Long term effects of smoke inhalation result in and obstructive lung disorders, a restrictive lung disorder develops from:Answer: fibrosis Question: fluid resuscitation w/ 's lactate solution is usually initiated according to the parkland formula, which isAnswer: 4 ml/kg of body weight for each of BSA burned over a 24 hour period. 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