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Culinary Theory Fill In The Blanks

      Help!   
In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: What is an airline ?Answer: a semi boneless breast with the skin and drumette
Question: ?Answer: the protein in egg inside of a raft that clarifies stock
Question: Al Answer: meaning "to the a bit chewy
Question: Ala menuAnswer: menu everything is priced individually
Question: allemandeAnswer: compound sauce from veloute with egg yolks and heavy cream, flavored with lemon juice
Question: CaremeAnswer: of the french Grande Cuisine
Question: AP for??Answer: As Purchased
Question: Au sec:Answer: reduced to dry
Question: balloon Answer: used to whipping air into a
Question: bardingAnswer: in fat
Question: Answer: 1/4 by 1/4 by 2"
Question: bay Answer: smaller than sea scallops, 70 to 90
Question: blancAnswer: butter sauce made with wine, butter, and shallots
Question: BechamelAnswer: a mother sauce, made from milk, an onion piquet, and white roux
Question: Beurre Answer: small balls of butter and flour swirled into a dish at the last
Question: bisqueAnswer: a soup made with fish or
Question: the body of a is??Answer: the liquid it is made
Question: the body of a is???Answer: it's on the palate
Question: Answer: sauce made from a demi-glace
Question: Answer: the first modern type restaurant , opened it in 1765
Question: garniAnswer: a bouquet of fresh veggies and herbs tied with twine and used to stocks, sauces, soups, etc
Question: BraiseAnswer: combination cooking method using dry and then heat together
Question: procedureAnswer: flour, eggwash, then
Question: Answer: flavorful liquid from simmering and veggies for long time
Question: buffalo Answer: used to chop in bulk
Question: butterflyAnswer: to cut in half, but leave attached, for more plate coverage
Question: collagenAnswer: connective tissue that DOES in moist heat
Question: Answer: a castrated male
Question: catfishAnswer: a freshwater fish, most commonly deep fried, aquafarmed in the
Question: ChasseurAnswer: sauce flavored with shallots and white wine and mushrooms
Question: China Answer: metal strainer with holes
Question: ChinoisAnswer: metal strainer with fine mesh to
Question: ChlorophyllAnswer: gives plants their green pigment, aids in
Question: ChowderAnswer: soup made from fish, , and or veggies
Question: classic Answer: simplified grande cuisine, relies on principles and techniques
Question: Answer: mix of eggwhites, ground meat and an acidic , used to clarify broth
Question: concasseAnswer: peeled, seeded and rough
Question: consommeAnswer: egg , ground beef, tomatoes and mirepoix
Question: coquilleAnswer: the shell of a scallop, also used as a dish
Question: henAnswer: of a game hen and white rock
Question: court Answer: poaching
Question: couscousAnswer: small bits of dough - pasta
Question: convectionAnswer: the transfer of heat by natural or mechanical means
Question: croissantAnswer: rich buttery crescent roll made with flakey yeast dough
Question: crustaceanAnswer:
Question: menuAnswer: a menu that cycles through then repeats
Question: deglazingAnswer: using a liquid to release fond from bottom of
Question: demi Answer: half stock, half brown stock, half reduced
Question: dover Answer: the only true
Question: duchesseAnswer: with eggs, usually piped as a garnish
Question: durum Answer: hard wheat with high
Question: Answer: connective that DOES NOT dissolve in moist heat
Question: EPAnswer: portion
Question: Answer: 5 mother sauces, classic cuisine, KISS, system
Question: executive Answer: head chef, overseas everything in the Chef de cuisine
Question: FarmerAnswer: stressed accurate measurements and made a science
Question: flavored Answer: oil with spices and flavors
Question: foie Answer: an enlarged liver of a duck or
Question: fondAnswer: caramelized in bottom of pan
Question: fond Answer: white
Question: fond Answer: brown
Question: dip sandwichAnswer: roast beef sandwich served with au jus to dip
Question: gazpachoAnswer: cold soup with veggies
Question: glacageAnswer: browning or
Question: glace de Answer: brown syrupy sauce made by reducing stock
Question: de volailleAnswer: light syrupy glaze made by reducing a stock
Question: grand Answer: 's style, lavish displays, elaborate centerpieces, many courses
Question: green Answer: headless, on
Question: Answer: flat surface
Question: gritsAnswer: ground dried
Question: gyroAnswer: ground lamb in pita bread
Question: HACCPAnswer: Hazard Analysis Control Point
Question: herbAnswer: an aromatic used for flavoring
Question: panAnswer: 2 inch deep full size
Question: IQF Answer: Individually frozen
Question: dry pastaAnswer: made from wheat
Question: Answer: mixture of heavy and egg yolks, must be tempered into mixtures
Question: Answer: injecting with
Question: lotteAnswer: aka or angler
Question: mandolinAnswer: a manually operated slicer with blades
Question: Answer: streaks of fat muscle
Question: Answer: soaking raw meat in seasoned liquid to flavor and tenderize
Question: menuAnswer: menu that changes with the based on product availability
Question: Masa Answer: finely flour from hominy used for tortillas, breads, etc.
Question: Answer: an italian soup
Question: mirepoixAnswer: 50 onion, 25 percent celery, 25 percent carrots
Question: Three categories of Answer: Univalve, bivalve,
Question: cristoAnswer: , ham, chicken, and cheese, dipped in egg and fried
Question: MSPAnswer: menu price
Question: Answer: court bouillon served with fish or shellfish
Question: cuisineAnswer: new cuisine, lighter with more natural flavors, shorter cooking
Question: offalAnswer: internal
Question: piquetAnswer: 1/6th of an onion, and a bay leaf by two whole cloves
Question: P and D Answer: and deveined
Question: panfryAnswer: dry heat method using more fat and a temp.
Question: Answer: oval or shaped bread leavened with yeast
Question: Po Boy Answer: new orleans style sandwich with oysters or shrimp
Question: Answer: continued the nouvelle cuisine, believed should be a single dominant in each dish
Question: PoivradeAnswer: any sauce where peppercorns the dominant flavor
Question: PolentaAnswer: dish made by cooking corn meal with liquid into a large soft mass
Question: controlAnswer: consistency, plate coverage, food costs, all ingredients
Question: prix fix Answer: complete meal for a set
Question: Answer: atlantic hardshell
Question: recipeAnswer: list of instructions for an item
Question: Answer: allowing the sauce or to reduce to desired thickness or consistency using heat
Question: regional Answer: set of recipes based on local ingredients, and practices
Question: Answer: large, round pan with sides and loop handles
Question: Answer: cooking equipment that slowly rotates meat in front of a element
Question: rouxAnswer: equal part fat and flour used to
Question: sachetAnswer: sack of that season a soup or stock Parsley stems, peppercorns, thyme, bay leaf
Question: salamanderAnswer: overhead broiler used primarily to or top brown foods
Question: Answer: fish, round and fatty
Question: salsaAnswer: usually cold, chunky mixture of fresh herbs, spices,fruits and veggies used as a sauce or
Question: recipesAnswer: written instructions for producing quality and quantity of a food operation
Question: static Answer: menu does not change, used by fast food , offer same items for each time of day
Question: sauteAnswer: high heat, with fat and correct pan. Dry heat cooking
Question: sauteuseAnswer: pan with sloped sides used to
Question: sautoirAnswer: round pan with sides
Question: sea Answer: larger scallops in 20 to 30
Question: Answer: AKA ; used to remove food particles
Question: Answer: cold and corn starch or arrow root, used to thicken
Question: smoke Answer: at which fat starts to break down
Question: spiderAnswer: hand tool with a mesh disk used to particles of food
Question: breading procedureAnswer: in flour, then eggwash, then breadcrumbs
Question: Answer: surface fat and fat muscle
Question: sweetbreadsAnswer: thymus gland of a calf or
Question: methodAnswer: method of deep frying by dropping foods directly into hot fat
Question: table d'hote Answer: offers complete meal for set price, same as Prix fix
Question: tilt Answer: large flat-bottomed pan used as a with a hand crank
Question: Answer: cooling to 70 before cooling in the refrigerator, set on bricks in sink, add ice to sink
Question: vinegarAnswer: thin sour liquid used as a preservative, cleaner, or ingredient
Question: pepperAnswer: peppercorns allowed to ripen until they turn red and then berries are allowed to
Question: wheatAnswer: flour milled from the entire kernel
Question: working Answer: chef at a establishment
Question: Answer: serving, weight or
Question: How do you sharpen a chef's ?Answer: Hold at 20 degree angle using whet stone. Start at and move from heel to tip.
Question: Does a sharpen a knife?Answer: No, it returns the edges to their form, but 't sharpen
Question: What are two of meal serviceAnswer: a la carte and semi a la
Question: 3 types of riceAnswer: long grain, medium grain, grain
Question: riceAnswer: in India
Question: 3 methods for cooking Answer: , pilaf, and risotto
Question: describe the 1-2-3 for riceAnswer: 1 part rice, 2 liquid, equals 3 parts cooked rice
Question: herbs most commonly used in Answer: parsley stems, peppercorns, bay and thyme
Question: when cooking cauliflower, an acid will do what?Answer: control the
Question: Are waxy good for french fries?Answer: No, they are too high in sugar and too low in
Question: What is the best method for determining of grains?Answer:
Question: How do you know when pasta is ?Answer: they are al , or firm
Question: What are the parts of the ?Answer: Bran, endosperm, and
Question: Name the five :Answer: sight (most important) sound, taste, touch and
Question: 3 types of Answer: , blonde, and brown
Question: What is the flour to fat Answer: parts of each. Ex 1 part flour, 1 part fat
Question: Name four fats that can be Answer: Butter, oil, lard and animal
Question: What are some cooking methods?Answer: braising, simmering, boiling, , poaching, and stewing
Question: what are some dry heat methods?Answer: , grilling, roasting,baking, deep frying, pan frying, and sauteeing
Question: What are the of heat on food?Answer: GEMCC (Starches gelatinize) water evaporates, fats melt, sugars caramelize, and proteins
Question: Methods of heat ?Answer: conduction, , radiation
Question: boils at what temp?Answer: 212
Question: What is the difference from a conventional oven to a convection oven?Answer: 25 less
Question: temperature range for ?Answer: 180 to 205
Question: temperature range for ?Answer: 160-180
Question: times for stocksAnswer: fish- 1.5-2 hourspoultry- 3-5 - 6-8 hrs
Question: you ever boil a stock?Answer: No, it will disrupt the
Question: What is the max temp for a yeast?Answer: 110
Question: What is the temp for deep fat?Answer: 300 degrees to
Question: At what temp do eggs to coagulate?Answer: 140
Question: Roast turkey should be to ?Answer: 165
Question: Where should you the thermometer when checking the temp?Answer: The thickest part of the
Question: What is the temp zone?Answer: 41-135
Question: What is the most breakfast preparation?Answer: Eggs!
Question: What is a ?Answer: an open faced
Question: How do you basted eggs?Answer: sunny side up with hot grease
Question: What do you add to a of water to poach eggs? Answer: 2 tsp Vinegar and 1 tsp.
Question: Spreads do what to a ?Answer: provide flavor and
Question: To get the max from whipping egg whites useAnswer: a clean bowl, egg whites at room temp., eggs
Question: What are four measuring found in most kitchens?Answer: measuring ,measuring cups,portion scales,ladles
Question: 3 of poultry and cooking method for each?Answer: 1) - frying2) stewing hen - stewing3) roaster - roasting
Question: poultry is looking for what?Answer: tears and
Question: The tenderness of is determined by what?Answer: Age of
Question: a popular breed of poultry in Europe but not Answer: guinea
Question: drawn ?Answer:
Question: dressed ?Answer: head, gills, , and fins removed
Question: filletAnswer: a boneless side of
Question: steakAnswer: a cross cut of a fish
Question: how many are in a flat fish?Answer: 4 fillets
Question: How many in a round fish?Answer: 2 fillets
Question: Beef, poultry, and seafood inspections are or mandatory?Answer: seafood is voluntary, the are mandatory
Question: 4 of muscle tissue in a meatAnswer: 1)protein, 2)fat 3)minerals 4)
Question: osso bucco is cooked what cooking method?Answer: braising
Question: of beef are:Answer: prime, choice, select, standard, commercial, , cutter, and canner
Question: The most grade of meat for restaurant?Answer: choice
Question: New york are cut from the what?Answer: strip
Question: Rib eye are cut from the ?Answer:
Question: meat?Answer: meat that hasn't been
Question: How many are in a gallon?Answer: 128 oz.
Question: How many ounces in a ?Answer: 32 oz
Question: Ounces in a Answer: 16 oz
Question: in a cup?Answer: 8 oz.
Question: A gallon has ___ quarts, ____ pints, _____cups and _____ tablespoonsAnswer: 4 quarts, 8 pints, 16 cups, and 256
Question: How do you get menu price?Answer: Food cost divided by food cost
Question: 20th century chef who modernized foodAnswer:
Question: Broken is what type of hazard?Answer: a physical
Question: Truth in ?Answer: Has to be what it says it
Question: recipe cost is what?Answer: cost of the used to complete recipe
Question: The most part of the menu?Answer: Language
Question: 3 items that weight and are interchangeable?Answer: milk, , and eggs
Question: what is the most quality of a deep fryer?Answer: the recover
Question: What type of cut do you use when size does not ?Answer:
Question: Add herbs when?Answer: at the end of
Question: when subbing dried for fresh, use how much?Answer: 1/3 dry.
Question: What has the highest point?Answer: soy bean
Question: Never use this for a sauce!Answer:
Question: Which is shorter, parboiling, or ?Answer: blanching, but both lock in color, kill and raw smell
Question: what can't be made from a demi ?Answer: allemande
Question: what is the in white stock and brown stock?Answer: Caramelized
Question: what is the between stock and broth?Answer: Broth uses meat, uses just bones
Question: What isn't a bisque?Answer: dark
Question: what temp hot cream be served at?Answer: 190 to 200
Question: What is a thickener for bisque?Answer: rice
Question: can you a cream soup by boiling?Answer: No
Question: Two of fat?Answer: marbling and
Question: What is the best for cooking veal shank?Answer: braising
Question: What color should lamb be when ?Answer: red and slightly springy
Question: How are fish and graded?Answer: ABC
Question: How do you a lean fish?Answer: but grilling
Question: Deep is best for what type of fish?Answer:
Question: What is the best cooking method for ?Answer: sauteeing
Question: What is the best for fish or shellfish?Answer: a light sauce, like a blanc
Question: eggs, you look for:Answer: clear thick whites, yolk firm and round, and well shaped shell. Grade
Question: scrambled eggs are a sign of what?Answer: overcooking
Question: What does help do when poaching eggs?Answer: the eggs hold their shape
Question: What type of egg is cooked over low heat with no or flipping?Answer: sunny side
Question: to make eggs use:Answer: eggs
Question: Store fresh at what temp?Answer: 35 to 40 F.
Question: what isn't able to be by drying? Answer: sprouts
Question: How do you dry beans?Answer: soak and
Question: What is best for a wrap?Answer:
Question: The biggest hazard in making? Answer: contamination
Question: Largest part of a kernel?Answer: endosperm
Question: best potatoes for ?Answer: potatoes
Question: What type of rice is firm, separate and when cooked? Answer: Long
Question: What is Answer: 1/8th by 1/8th by 2"
Question: dice?Answer: 1/4 by 1/4 by 1/4 "
Question: fine ?Answer: 1/16 by 1/16 by 2"
Question: dice?Answer: 1/2 by 1/2 by 1/2
Question: dice?Answer: 3/4 by 3/4 by 3/4 cut
 
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