In each blank, try to type in the
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If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: What is Respirations? Answer: Short, irregular, and gasping breaths interspersed with long periods of apnea, usually signifying death. (Agonal Gasps). Question: ApneaAnswer: The absence of spontaneous . Question: Provision of to a patient with inadequate or absent ventilatory effort.. is..?Answer: Ventilation Question: What is ? Answer: The point at the trachea divides into the left and right mainstem bronchi. Question: Cricoid Answer: Ring-shaped cartilaginous structure at the junction of the larynx (the voice box) with the trachea. It's only first cartilage ring Thyroid cartilage. Question: Answer: Blue discoloration of the skin is sign of poor O2 delivery to the tissues. The hemoglobin (red cells)takes on a bluish color when it doesn't bound of oxygen. Thus high % of "poor" hemoglobin delivered to the tissues, the tissue became blue. Suppl O2 Question: A surgical opening in the neck which the patient can breath. Answer: Stoma Question: CannulaAnswer: Is the oxygen tubing with two small prongs (for the nostrils) that supply the to the nasal mucosa. Delivered oxygen into the airway is 6 liters per 1 min. (6 L/min). Delivered oxygen to the alveoli is only 24%. Use-patient needs help with breathing Question: Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM) Answer: (Partial Rebreather). Is using to provides oxygen to a SPONTANEOUS breathing. breath contains - 90% of oxyden. Use 15 liters per 1 min. (15 L/min). The NRM consists of: Face Mask, Bag Reservoir, One way flow valve (for rich oxygen). Question: Rebreather (PR)Answer: Non-Rebreather Mask. Inspiration contains 90% of oxygen. Use only for spontaneus . 15 liters per 1 min. (15 L/min). Question: The physiologic process by which oxygen delivered into the , tissues, and cells, for exchanged of waste products.Answer: Respiration Question: ErythrocytesAnswer: The Red Blood cells. The cells contain molecules of hemoglobin that bind oxygen to the bloodstream the alveolar membranes. Question: The mechanical process in with oxygen (O2)changed to the carbon dioxide (CO2)by and exhaled.Answer: Question: Ventilation is the main function of ____?Answer: The system Question: A system of air passages by the nose, mouth, the pharynx, the larynx, and the trachea.Answer: Respiratory Tract. Question: Lower Respiratory Tract Answer: The trachea, The bronchial tree, The . Question: The Pharynx is a _____ Respiratory Tract. It includes ____, ____, ____.Answer: The Pharynx is a upper respiratory tract. It includes three parts: , oropharynx, laryngopharynx. Question: The Voice Answer: Larynx. The Larynx consists of (moves up and down during swallowing, prevent food/liquids from trachea), True and False Vocal Cords (the vibration of it produces the voice), Glottis (space between the Vocal Folds where the air is passes). Question: The Membrane that lies in the space between the cartilage and cricoid cartilage. Answer: Membrane. Question: InspirationAnswer: Question: ExhalationAnswer: Is a mechanical in which the diaphragm is relaxes and in preinhalation size. Question: VolumeAnswer: The amount of air into the lungs with a single inspiration. A healthy adult breathes in - 500 ml. Question: The number of tidal and breasing per minute of an adult peerson, is called?Answer: Minute Ventilation. The adult person gives 12 to 20 breathing per 1 min. And 500 ml of volume. Question: What can affect the minute ventilation?Answer: 1. Deep of breathing. 2. Volume of . 3. Numbers of breathing per min. (quick and slow) Question: Respiratory Answer: Dyspnea. The patient not able to breath adequately, resulting from anxious (anxiety) or/and an high rate. Question: Anxiety Answer: Anxiety includes: Upset, (sweating/cold), Hyperventilation, Tachycardic (fast pulse), Restlesss, Tense, Fearful (frightened), Tremulous (shaky). Question: Sings of Answer: The patient may show signs of panic, agitation before unconsciousness stage. THE KEY of your is Look + Listen. Question: The high-pitched sound caused by air passes an abnormally, narrowed the RESPIRATORY TRACT. You can hear it during inspiration.Answer: Stridor. Question: Infant's rate of Answer: 25 to 50 per 1 min. (25-50/min). Question: Adults rate of Answer: 12 to 20 /min. Question: Child rate of Answer: 15 to 30 /min. Question: The volume of gas that stay in the tract during of inspiration and exhalation and does reach the alveoli.Answer: Dead . Adults have the volume of gas about 150 ml. Question: "See-Saw Answer: Is Paradoxical or Respiratory Distress. It is the movement of the chest and abdominal wall muscles during the ventilation. Found in infants and children. Question: High-pitched sound that signifies air passes BRONCHIOLES in the LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT. Loud during expiration. Found in the asthmatic .Answer: . Question: Answer: Is the crackling by fluid-filled or collapsed alveoli during inspiration. Fluids in the alveoli cause by: Infection, Hemorrhage, Cardiac Decompensation. Question: of the airway of unconscious patients.Answer: The patient has obstruction of the airway. The tongue blacked the oropharynx. Reposition the jaw would pull the tongue in a position. Question: Opening of the airway of unconsious + patient (without spine injury).Answer: Place the pationt in the supine position. If the patient does not have injury use "Head Tilt-Chin Lift" maneuver. Question: Opening of the airway of the patient with a spine injury.Answer: Use the "jaw thrust" . Question: Suctioning of the airway Answer: Oral , blood, food particles, loose teeth, and other objects that may block the oropharynx. Question: Suction Unit (PSU)Answer: For unconscious pations. It is the mechanism that vacuum any fluids and food from the oropharynx. Use the power - 300 mm Hg. Use the cycle of 15 sec of and 2 min of look+listen+feel. If the pariont became conscious remove PSU immediately. Question: Is using for the unconscious patients without gag . Answer: Oropharyngeal Question: Is using for the patients with intact gag reflex.Answer: Nasopharyngeal Airways. "A pliable tube". Question: Protective Devices (PBD)Answer: For a nonbreathing patient. It is mouth to Barrier Ventilation. Putt the PBD on the 's face, give 1 breath per 4 to 5 seconds (for adults). And 1 breath /3 sec to infants and children. Question: Bag-Mask (BMD)Answer: Is a mask with a bag and oxygen. Use for normalisation of the breathing as well as for nonbreathing patient. Supply the oxygen to the patient - 15 liters per 1 min. (15 L/min). Squeeze the bag 1 time per 5 sec (adults). - 1 squeeze/3 sec. Question: Answer: Swelling of the airway. Treat with oxygen, ALS Question: CrowingAnswer: Airway obstruction or swelling. Treat with humidified oxygen, Question: Answer: Fluids in the airway. Treat use (PSU). Question: Answer: Constriction of the lower (bronchioles). Treat with oxygen and a bronchodilator, ALS Question: Grunting Answer: Respiratory distress. Heard in newborns who have difficulty breathing (exhaletion). Treat with high-flow , ALS Question: SnoringAnswer: Tongue obstructing the . Reposition the airway, oral or nasal airway Question: RespirationsAnswer: затрудненного дыхания. Respiratory compromise. Treat with , ALS Question: ApneusticAnswer: Long, deep breaths with periods of apnea between. Signs of stroke, severe brain damage or Question: or Biot's Answer: Irregular, shallow and deep breaths. of Stroke Question: -StokesAnswer: Respirations start slow and shallow. It in rate and depth (deep). Then decrease with periods of apnea between. Signs of Stroke, metabolic problems. Question: Neurogenic HyperventilationAnswer: Continuous deep breaths. The rate may be slow or fast. Signs of Acidosis, Brain Question: 'sAnswer: Regular deep , visually rapid. Signs of Acidosis, commonly associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (pH of the blood below 7). Question: pulseAnswer: Cause of Shock, drugs, cardiac problems, hypoxia, , dehydration. Treat with oxygen, cooling, ALS. Question: Slow Answer: Cause of Drugs, Cardiac problem. Treat with , ALS Question: Irregular Answer: Cardiac problem. with oxygen, apply cardiac monitor, ALS Question: Weak Answer: Shock, Vascular compromise. Treat for , supply oxygen, ALS, and reassess splinting. Question: PaleAnswer: Shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with oxygen, for shock, Question: Answer: Heart emergency, allergic reaction. with oxygen, cool if the patient feels hot, monitor for anaphylaxis as needed. Question: Answer: Liver . Treat with oxygen, assess for gastrointestinal bleeding. Question: Answer: Mottled skin collor cause of shock (hypoperfusion). with oxygen, for shock, ALS Question: Answer: That skin collor indicat shock, heart emergency. Treat with , for shock, ALS Question: Dry Answer: Dehydration. with oxygen, for shock, ALS Question: Cold Answer: Cold emergencies. with oxygen, warm, ALS Question: Cool Answer: Shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with , for shock, ALS |
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