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EMS Trauma Pt Assess
EMS Trauma Patient Assessment - Ch.10 - Emergency Care 10th ed.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Significant mechanisms of injury | Vehicle ejection, Death in same passenger compartment, Falls: > 15ft or 3x pt's ht, vehicle rollover, High-speed vehicle collision, Vehicle-pedestrian collision, Motorcycle crash, Unresponsive/altered mental status, head, chest, or abd penetrations |
(Additional) Significant mechanisms of injury for a child | Falls from more than 10 ft, Bicycle collision, Vehicle in medium speed collision |
Crepitation | the grating sound or feeling of broken bones rubbing together |
JVD can result from (2): | 1.Pneumothorax 2.Cardiac Tamponade (compression of the heart due to fluid accumulation within the pericardium) |
Paradoxical motion | movement of a part of the chest in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during respiration; "flail chest" |
subcutaneous emphysema | Condition detected when palpating the rib cage for deformities. Condition can be indicated if you hear a crackling or crunching sensation under the skin (which is from air that has escaped from its normal passageways) |
A patient who has breath sounds that are absent or very hard to hear on one side may have ______________ | a collapsed lung or other serious respiratory injury |
Battle's sign | a bruise behind the ear of a patient; an important sign of skull injury to tell hospital staff about |
Golden hour | time of injury to time patient arrives at hospital |
For trauma patients, it is ideal to spend _____ on scene | ≤ 10 min |