In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Who purity of medical gases?Answer: FDA: US . Question: Who chemical germicides?Answer: FDA. Question: Who regulates disinfection/sterilization devices and ?Answer: FDA/EPA. Question: Who gas containers and cylinders?Answer: DOT(department of ). Question: Who safety and health of employees/employee exposures?Answer: of Labor-->OSHA. Question: What does ATSM for?Answer: American Society for Testing and . Question: The ATSM does not enforce compliance, but many of its standards are . What does it regulate?Answer: Tracheal . Question: This Offers broad recommendation for infection transmission and prevention. Does NOT regulate only makes recommendations.Answer: The CDC. Question: What does OSHA for?Answer: The Occupational Safety & Administration. Question: OSHA is a part of the US of...Answer: . Question: Congress created OSHA in 1970 as a part of what ?Answer: Occupational Safety and Act. Question: “To the safety and health of America’s workers by setting and enforcing standards; providing training, outreach, and education; establishing partnerships; and encouraging continual improvement in workplace safety and health.”Answer: OSHA's statement. Question: True or : OSHA can write standards and conduct inspections but has no powers of enforcement?
Answer: False. OSHA can enforce with . Question: What does stand for?Answer: National Institute for Safety and Health. Question: is part of the US Department of...Answer: Health and Services. Question: True or : NIOSH helps assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by providing research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.Answer: True. Question: Exposure to trace amounts of anesthetic gas in the air can increased...Answer: Spontaneous abortions, involuntary sterility, birth , cancer rates, kidney/liver failure. Question: Anesthesia can come down with impaired performance ability, decreased B12 synthesis, and impaired bone marrow DNA from exposure to what?Answer: Air pollution from excess gas in the air. Question: What are some associated with waste gas concentration?Answer: 1. of anesthetic 2. Equipment used for measurement 3. Cuff vs uncuffed ETT 4. Ambu bag vs anesthesia machine circuit 5. Effectiveness/proper fx of scavenging system 6. Technique. Question: How is gas measured?Answer: per million. Question: What's the trace N2O allowed in the air?Answer: . Question: What's the maximum trace N2O with agent allowed in the air?Answer: 0.5 ppm. Question: What's the maximum trace halogenated agents alone in the air?Answer: 2ppm. Question: Hospital biomed dept or external contractors samples air for trace gas how ?Answer: 3-6 months. Question: What are 4 ways we control gas ?Answer: 1. Scavenging system, 2. Work practices, 3. Soda lime, 4. Rebreathing of gases. Question: What are some work practices we can employ to help gas levels?Answer: 1. Proper mask fit/technique, 2. check N2O , 3. 100% O2 at end of case, 4. avoid liquid spills, 5. low-flow technique, 6. control leaks, 7. OR ventilation system Question: How does administering 100% O2 at the end of the case help control gas ?Answer: To wash out (prevent diffusion hypoxia). Question: About how many people in the US are HIV ?Answer: Just over 1 . Question: About how many new HIV each year?Answer: 40,000 +. Question: About how many people worldwide are HIV ?Answer: 42 . Question: What are the of HIV?Answer: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Question: What type of HIV is most in the US?Answer: HIV-1. Question: What type of HIV is less common and found in West Africa?Answer: HIV-2. Question: True or false? HIV tests currently test for both forms of HIV?Answer: True. Question: HIV is a . What does this mean?Answer: RNA and transcriptase structure. Question: HIV binds to what kind of immune ?Answer: CD4 T-helper . Question: What happens as a result of HIV binding to CD4 T-helper cells when it replicates RNA and over cell?Answer: Cell immunodeficiency. Question: When can HIV be detected?Answer: Only after the HIV infected person's immune system recognizes the virus as and produces antibodies.
Question: What does ELISA for?Answer: Enzyme-linked assay. Question: ELISA is sensitive for HIV-1, however we need one more test to confirm...Answer: Western blot . Question: What is HIV's target?Answer: CD4 T-helper cell. Question: How low does the CD4 count have to be for HIV to be as AIDS?Answer: Below 200 per cubic millimeter. Question: We start treatment for HIV when the HIV RNA level reaches what?Answer: 100 or . Question: What do we need to do before for HIV?Answer: Obtain consent(written or --document). Question: True or false: it is mandatory to inform the county health department of all HIV results.Answer: True. Question: True or false: anonymous HIV testing is .Answer: True. Question: True or : pre-test counseling is required before testing for HIV.Answer: False. Question: True or false: if you get stuck with a dirty needle, you can test a patient's blood which has already been drawn for HIV his consent.Answer: True. Question: If you've been stuck with a dirty needle and the patient refuses HIV testing and is no available blood in the lab to test, how can he be tested?Answer: Blood can only be drawn a patient's consent with a court order. Question: What body fluids are considered infectious even if there is no blood?Answer: Cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, , pericardial and amniotic fluids. Question: What body fluids are NOT considered if there is no visible blood.Answer: Feces, nasal secretions, , sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus. Question: If an employee is exposed to a potentially infectious substance, what should he immediately be for?Answer: Baseline HIV . Question: Post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP) for HIV exposure is most if given within what time frame?Answer: the first 24-36 hours. Question: Post exposure prophylaxis with either a 2- or 3-drug antiretroviral regimen as outlined in the CDC recommendations is indicated to be for how many days?Answer: 28 days. Question: Post-exposure to infectious substance, how often should the employee be tested for HIV?Answer: 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 . Question: What else the employee be tested for after exposure to HIV?Answer: Hep B and C. Question: What is the risk for seroconversion after needle-stick to HIV? Answer: 0.3%. Question: What are the for conversion to Hep B and C after needle-stick exposure?Answer: HepB ~30%/HepC ~4%. Question: What is the risk for seroconversion mucous membrane exposure to HIV?Answer: 0.09%. Question: Most common HIV treatment is a combination of 3-4 agents known as HAART. What does this for?Answer: Highly active antiretroviral . Question: What are the transcriptase inhibitors?Answer: AZT, didanosine, , stavudine, lamivudine. Question: What are the inhibitors?Answer: Saquinavir, , indinavir, nelfinavir. Question: What are some of the SE of HIV ?Answer: Anemia, n/v, , hepatitis, peripheral neuropathy, bone marrow supression. Question: Protease inhibitors increase levels of what ?Answer: Opioids and . Question: What cardiac drug is contraindicated when pt is on inhibitors?Answer: . Question: AZT increases of these four drugs:Answer: 1. Benzodiazepines 2. Ca blockers 3. Quinidine 4. Methadone Question: What is one medication that should not be mixed with HIV drugs?Answer: (Versed). Question: What are some complications as a result of HIV?Answer: Candida, sarcoma. Question: What are some pulmonary complications you can find in a patient with HIV?Answer: P. , TB, Other pneumonias
Question: What are some common CNS complications found in the HIV patient?Answer: Infections, tumors, dementia, /blood glucose imbalances. Question: What are some CV complications found in the HIV ?Answer: Infection (myocarditis), . Question: What organ is particularly prone to failure in the HIV ?Answer: Kidney. Question: HIV patients are prone to these two problems:Answer: , hepatitis. Question: What problems do HIV patients often have?Answer: , thrombocytopenia. Question: How do you kill blood-borne pathogens on ?Answer: 1:10 bleach solution, 70% isopropyl . Question: How long does OSHA recommend that we leave the wet with disinfectant before wiping?Answer: 30 for HIV-1 and 10 minutes for HBV. |
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