In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: name the order of draw for multiple evac tube Answer: blood culture, coagulation (blue), (red, gold SST), heparin (green), EDTA (lavender), glycolytic inhibitor (grey) Question: when are sterile blood samples Answer: always, first of the method Question: name the order of draw for syringe collectionAnswer: blood culture, coagulation (blue) EDTA (lavendar), Gel separator (SST, PST) or non (red) Question: what tube does Hematology mainly use?Answer: EDTA - Question: what tube does chemistry mainly use?Answer: light - PST (gold SST is acceptable)
Question: what colour tube does coagulation mainly use?Answer: Blue - sodium citrate Question: Gold tube Answer: gel separator and clot . referred to as SST. Question: Blue tube hasAnswer: sodium citrate Question: Red tube Answer: clot activator and NO Question: Dark tube hasAnswer: heparin anticoagulant
Question: Green tube hasAnswer: lithium heparin anticoagulant and Gel , referred to as PST. Question: tubes containing :Answer: dark green, green, light blue, black, royal blue, lavender Question: containing gel separator:Answer: gold-SST, green-PST Question: containing clot activator & no anticoagulant:Answer: red (plastic)
Question: of tube to be used for CBCAnswer: Question: colour of tube to be used for Answer: royal blue (w band) Question: of tube for PT, PTTAnswer: light Question: of tube to be used for K, CREA, GLUF, GLUR, ALP, ALT, CA, CK, LIP, TP, UREA Answer: green (mint) -PST Question: colour of tube to be used for Hepatitis screenAnswer: gold - Question: colour of tube to be used for SPE (serum electrophonesis)Answer: gold - Question: colour of tube to be used for RUBG, TTG, RF, LDL, Answer: light green (mint) - Question: colour of tube that must be correctly/ in proper ratio of 9:1Answer: light Question: most common hematology tests and of tube used:Answer: CBC - includes: RBC, WBC< count, Hgb, Hct & diff leukocyte count. Lavender tube with EDTA Question: RBC test?Answer: determines the of circulating red blood cells Question: WBC test?Answer: the number of leukocytes Question: count?Answer: determines the number of platelets in the peripheral blood. Used to diagnose bleeding disorders and anticoagulant therapy. Question: Hgb (hemoglobin) test?Answer: a low value can indicate , high value may occur with sever burns. It is the O2 carrying protein found in rbc's
Question: Hct (hematocrit) test?Answer: the ratio of rbc's to whole blood volume. Low value may indicate anemia or hemorrhage, elevated value may dehydration or polycythemia. Also called packed cell volume. Question: Differential leukocyte ?Answer: count of each wbc, neutrophil, eosinophil, , lymphocyte and monocyte. Question: ESR (erythrocyte rate)?Answer: measure the rate at which erythrocytes fall to the bottom of a tube under controlled lab conditions. Use the method. Question: hemostatsis?Answer: the process by bleeding is stopped Question: ?Answer: process by erythrocytes are formed and developed in bone marrow Question: plasma?Answer: a straw coloured liquid includes : fibrinogen, , Na, K, Cl etc. electrolytes, globulin. Question: serum?Answer: same components as plasma except fibrinogen is by allowing clotting to happen then centrifuged to separate cells from serum. Question: erythrocyte?Answer: largest cell, red in Question: ?Answer: second largest cell. there are two types - granulocytes & . Question: ?Answer: they have , 3 types: neutrophils, basophils & eosinophils. Question: which two granulocytes play a role in allergic ?Answer: and eosinophil Question: agranulocytes?Answer: hav no granules, 2 types: lymphocytes and Question: Phagocytic cells that engulf bacteria and dead cells?Answer: & monocytes Question: the cell that produces antibodies against the body recognizes as foreign?Answer: Question: thrombocyte?Answer: also known as a platelet, not a true cell but a cell fragment. Plays a major role in the clotting process by the platelet plug that seals breaks in blood vessels. Question: Four main tests in the Coagulation section of Hematology ?Answer: platelet count, bleeding time test, PT (prothrombin time test or protime) & APTT (activated thromboplastin time) Question: what is a specimen?Answer: some tests need to be done at a specific time or after a set of criteria is met. Ex. STAT, pre-op, . Question: criteria for specimens?Answer: patient eats or drinks nothing for a period of time (8-12 hours). Draw. Common tests: cholesterol, triglycerides & determinations. Question: Two hour glucose test (GLUC2H)Answer: Blood drawn 2 hours after eating. Light tube. Screening test for diabetes. Question: Glucose test?Answer: Blood on fasting patient, after drinking a standard amount of glucose. Samples taken at periodic intervals. Urine is also collected. Test for: diabetes mellitus & hypoglycemia. Question: tolerance test?Answer: tests liver for stored . Fasting 12 hours, injected with glucagon, another spec is drawn. Question: Therapeutic drug (TDM)?Answer: measures the amount of a particular drug in a patient's bloodstream. Good for optimal dosing amounts. on serum drawn in a plain red tube, kept upright, time and method of draw must be included.
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