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13 colonies Wolf
Chapter 4 Prentice Hall
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Puritans | religious group who didn't want to separate from the Church of England, but wanted to reform church by simpler ways of worship |
New England Colonies | Massachusetts, new Hampshire, Connecticut |
How did New England's geography encourage the growth of shipbuilding? | many harbors and forests to supply wood;it was located near waters that had abundant fish and whales |
Thomas Hooker | Connecticut |
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | 1639 created a government for Connecticut. Vote was given to men who owned property and limited governors power. |
Roger Williams | Rhode Island: served as a place for religious tolerance |
anne Hutchinson | important symbol of the struggle for religious freedom |
Metacom/King Phillip | Wampanoag leader: "I am resolved not to see the day when I have no country" King Phillip's war |
Middle Colonies/Breadbasket Colonies | new York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware |
proprietary colony` | king gives land to one or more people to divided up, Carolinas |
New Jersey | royal colony, under direct control of the English crown |
Pennsylvania | William Penn, Quaker, Holy Experiment |
cash crops | crops that are sold for money |
Southern Colonies | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia |
Act of Toleration | religious freedom for all Christians in Maryland |
Bacon's Rebellion | governor refused to take action against Indians, uprising only lasted a short time. |
Georgia | last colony, created for debtors |
Middle Passage | transportation of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean |
mercantilism | economic theory, a nation becomes strong by keeping strict control over its trade |
exports | goods sent to markets outside a country |
imports | goods brought into a country |
Navigation Acts | regulated trade between England and its colonies |
triangular trade | colonial trade route between New England, the West Indies and Africa |
Glorious Revolution: 1688 | Parliament removed King James II and replaced him with William and Mary |
bill of rights | written list of freedoms the government promises to protect |
English Bill of Rights | protected the rights of individuals and gave anyone accused of a crime the right to a trial by jury |
Great Awakening 1730's & 1740's | Jonathan Edwards: "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" religious movement |
Gullah | creole language developed by colonial slaves based on English |
Enlightenment | John Locke: people can gain knowledge of the world by observing and by experimenting: Benjamen Franklin |
Benjamin Franklin | Poor Richards Almanac |
libel | act of publishing a statement that may unjustly damage a person's reputation |
John Peter Zenger | was charged for libel by criticizing the governor but was found innocent |
apprentice | learn a craft or trade |
dame schools | private schools run by women, taught girls to spin, weave, read and write |