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8th gr Hist Ch 1 - 3
American Republic: Ch 1 - 3 Test Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was the Italian explorer who proved that Columbus had discovered a "new world"? (p. 6) | Amerigo Vespucci |
What explorer for Spain was probably the first European to see the land that is now the United States? (p. 7) | Juan Ponce de Leon |
What explorer for Spain discovered the Pueblo Indians and was the first European to see the Grand Canyon? (p.7) | Francisco Vasquez de Coronado |
Who claimed the Mississippi River for France? (p.8) | Robert de La Salle |
Who found the St. Lawrence River? (p. 8) | Jacques Cartier |
Who claimed the Atlantic coast of North America for England? (p. 7) | John Cabot |
Which Indian group raised totem poles and gathered salmon? (p. 4) | The West Coast |
Which Indian group was made up of horsemen who followed the buffalo? (p. 3) | The Plain |
Which Indian group lived in lodges called hogans? (p. 3) | The Great Basin & Plateau |
Which Indian group formed peaceful confederations? (p. 2) | Woodland Indians |
The activities of which man were most responsible for encouraging European exploration of the New World? (p. 5 - 6) | Christopher Columbus |
Which European reached America before Columbus did? (p. 5) | Leif Ericson |
During the late 1400s, Europeans greatly desired spices from where? (p. 5) | The Far East |
The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism? (p.8) | England, Germany |
What country explored and settled the land by the St. Lawrence River? (p. 8-9) | France |
What were the significant achievements of the Jamestown settlement? (p. 12) | First permanent English settlement, created crops that could grow by itself, established laws |
Who were probably the first Africans to arrive in Jamestown? (p. 13) | Indentured servants |
What group of English captains struck at Spanish harbors and ships? (p. 7) | Sea Dogs |
What did the Virginians call their first representative assembly? (p. 13) | House of Burgesses |
Which group of Indians lived near the Jamestown settlement? (p. 11) | Powhatan Indians |
In which region were most of the colonies originally charter colonies? (p. 18) | New England |
In which region were most of the original settlements by the Dutch and Swedes? (p. 27 - 29) | Middle |
In which region was one of the colonies founded for Roman Catholics? (p. 31) | Southern |
Who was the governor who wanted his colony to be "a city set upon a hill"? (p. 23) | John Winthrop |
Who was determined to build a colony that practiced separation of church and state? (p. 24 - 25) | Roger Williams |
Who was an English general who wanted to help debtors? (p. 32) | James Oglethorpe |
Who was a "friend" who accepted a colony as a payment of debt? (p. 28 - 29) | William Penn |
Which colony was heavily populated during the "Great Migration"? (p. 23) | Massachusetts |
Which colony passed an Act of Toleration guaranteeing religious freedom? (p. 31) | Maryland |
Which colonies first settlement was Savannah? (p. 32) | Georgia |
Name some facts about the Massachusetts Bay colony. (p. 23-24) | Charter Colony, Required to attend church, Puritans |
How was Delaware different from the other English colonies? (p. 29) | Settled By Swedes |
Who contributed to the success of Plymouth Colony? (p. 19 - 22) | William Bradford, Squanto, Standish |
Joint-stock companies were used to form which type of colonies? (p. 18) | Charter |
What did Roger Williams do? (p. 24 - 25) | Found Providence, disagree with Puritan leaders, Bought land from Indians |
What are some facts about New Netherland? (p. 27 - 28 | Secured by Henry Hudson, Settled by Patrons, Discovered by Peter Muneit |
Which colony was settled by people from Massachusetts Bay who wanted more land? (p. 25) | Connecticut |
Who was William Penn? (p. 28 - 29) | Quaker |
What Lord Baltimore established a colony for Roman Catholics? (p. 31) | Ceclius Calvert |
Who received the land of the former Dutch colony of New Netherland from the Kind of England? (p. 28) | Duke of York |
In which region was timber used for the shipbuilding industry? (p. 39 - 40) | New England |
In which region were several navigable rivers to aid transportation and settlement? (p. 40) | Middle Colonies |
Which region had local government in town meetings? (p. 47) | New England |
In which region was the Piedmont and tidewater located? (p. 40 - 41) | Southern |
Which region was not particularly British in culture? (p. 35, 36, 40) | Middle Colonies |
What was the most important crop to the survival of the colonies? (p. 41 - 42) | Corn |
Who had the "power of the purse" in the colonies? (p. 46) | The Legislature |
What took place at town meetings? (p. 47 - 48) | Night watchmen appointed, New settlers citizenship, Way to help poor considered |
Which group of immigrants was not one of the three largest groups of immigrants in the colonies? (p. 35 - 36) | French |
Name some facts about the New England colonies. (p. 39 - 40) | Climate colder; Thin, rocky soil; Settlers fish for living |
What term was used to describe the Africans' journey to the New World? (p. 37) | Middle Passage |
In what colony did the French Huguenots have a strong presence? (p. 36) | South Carolina |
Wat routes did settlers usually follow inland? (p. 37) | Rivers |
Which Puritan minister translated the Bible into Algonquin? (p. 44) | John Elliot |
What popular vehicle did the colonists use to move their belongings inland? (p. 38) | Wagon |